高起點英語時態復習資料五
2008-12-26 11:21:51 來源:
語法結構- 情態動詞
內容提要
情態動詞有can(能),may(可以),must(必須),have to(不得不),ought to(應該),dare(敢),used to(過去經常),had better(最好),would rather(寧愿)。在肯定句中它們后邊都要接 動詞原形 .在否定句中,can,may,must和dare后邊加not;have to和ought to分別在have和ought后加not;used to的否定式可用used not to,也可用didn't use to,但后者用得較多;had better和would rather的否定式分別是had better not和would rather not.這些情態動詞與現在完成時連用在某種意義上有一定的虛擬性。
I、 肯定句和否定句中的情態動詞
一、情態動詞的現在式在肯定句中的比較
1. can表示體力或腦力方面的"能力"、"技能"或根據客觀條件能做某種動作的"可能性"
1)Mild forms of execrise can some of the loss of flexibility that accompanies aging.
[A]stop
[B]to stop
[C]stopping
[D]be stopped
但表示人體力或智力的具體動作時須用 be able to
He was able to do that without any help.
他不需要任何幫助就能完成這項工作。
2. may表示"允許,可以",相當于be allowed to
2)If there is social or political change in a region [A]where a standard language [B]is spoken,local varieties [C]of the language may developing [D].
may或might可和as well連用,表示"建議",譯為"還是……的為好"
You may as well keep a certain distance from that mad man. 你們還是離那瘋子遠點為好。
You might as well go home now.你還是現在回家為好。
3. must表示"必須"或"應當"、"一定"
3)The formation of snow must be occurring[A]slowly[B],in calm air,and at a temperature near[C]the freezing point[D].