2009年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)同義詞辨析十九：affect influence touch impress sway move
2009-02-10 09:12:10 來(lái)源：
affect influence touch impress sway move
動(dòng)詞的一般含義為使人或能作出反應(yīng)的物產(chǎn)生或受到影響。
affect 的賓語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，它包含著足以引起反應(yīng)的刺激，有時(shí)包含一定的改變。
The slight change of weather can affect her delicate health
天氣稍有變化就會(huì)影響她那脆弱而嬌嫩的身體。
當(dāng)affect的賓語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，它表示引起心智上或感情上的影響，即感動(dòng)
He was in no way affected by their misery.
他們的慘狀一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)打動(dòng)他的心。
We are lucky in that only the lower fields， which make up a very small proportion of our farm， are affected by flooding，…
我們的運(yùn)氣好，因?yàn)橹挥姓嘉覀冝r(nóng)場(chǎng)極少部分的較低的田地受到洪水的影響。
influence 所表示的影響包含著"力量"，比如"他是個(gè)有影響的人物".有時(shí)它包含著"誘使"的意思。
They having first persuaded themselves， contrive to influence their neighbours.
他們首先自己信服了之后，便設(shè)法誘使鄰居
No one can avoid being influenced by advertisments.
誰(shuí)也不能避免受到廣告的影響。
In the organization of industrial life the influence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been neglected.
在工業(yè)生活的組織中，工廠對(duì)工人的生理和心理狀態(tài)上的影響完全被忽視了。
touch 所表示的"感動(dòng)"有些象漢語(yǔ)的"感觸"，它總含有密切接觸的意思。此外，touch在表示使人或物受到影響或感動(dòng)時(shí)，總有如下的內(nèi)涵：激發(fā)、攪起、傷害等等。
I do not wish to do anything which may touch your credit
我不想做任何會(huì)影響你的榮譽(yù)的事情。
Parents would be greatly surprised and deeply touched if they realized how belief their children usually have in their character and infallibility. …
如果父母意識(shí)到孩子通常多么相信父母的品格和父母的絕對(duì)正確，他們會(huì)大大震驚和深深被感動(dòng)的……
impress 通常用于表示深受"感動(dòng)"，而且把所看到的東西，銘記在心。
but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds.……
但是我掩蓋不了這一事實(shí)，那些鉆石之大給我留下了深刻的印象。
sway 的原義同上。
動(dòng)詞的一般含義為使人或能作出反應(yīng)的物產(chǎn)生或受到影響。
affect 的賓語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，它包含著足以引起反應(yīng)的刺激，有時(shí)包含一定的改變。
The slight change of weather can affect her delicate health
天氣稍有變化就會(huì)影響她那脆弱而嬌嫩的身體。
當(dāng)affect的賓語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，它表示引起心智上或感情上的影響，即感動(dòng)
He was in no way affected by their misery.
他們的慘狀一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)打動(dòng)他的心。
We are lucky in that only the lower fields， which make up a very small proportion of our farm， are affected by flooding，…
我們的運(yùn)氣好，因?yàn)橹挥姓嘉覀冝r(nóng)場(chǎng)極少部分的較低的田地受到洪水的影響。
influence 所表示的影響包含著"力量"，比如"他是個(gè)有影響的人物".有時(shí)它包含著"誘使"的意思。
They having first persuaded themselves， contrive to influence their neighbours.
他們首先自己信服了之后，便設(shè)法誘使鄰居
No one can avoid being influenced by advertisments.
誰(shuí)也不能避免受到廣告的影響。
In the organization of industrial life the influence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been neglected.
在工業(yè)生活的組織中，工廠對(duì)工人的生理和心理狀態(tài)上的影響完全被忽視了。
touch 所表示的"感動(dòng)"有些象漢語(yǔ)的"感觸"，它總含有密切接觸的意思。此外，touch在表示使人或物受到影響或感動(dòng)時(shí)，總有如下的內(nèi)涵：激發(fā)、攪起、傷害等等。
I do not wish to do anything which may touch your credit
我不想做任何會(huì)影響你的榮譽(yù)的事情。
Parents would be greatly surprised and deeply touched if they realized how belief their children usually have in their character and infallibility. …
如果父母意識(shí)到孩子通常多么相信父母的品格和父母的絕對(duì)正確，他們會(huì)大大震驚和深深被感動(dòng)的……
impress 通常用于表示深受"感動(dòng)"，而且把所看到的東西，銘記在心。
but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds.……
但是我掩蓋不了這一事實(shí)，那些鉆石之大給我留下了深刻的印象。
sway 的原義同上。
