09年高考英語(yǔ)必看賓語(yǔ)從句大剖析
賓語(yǔ)從句是高考的一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)，其實(shí)無(wú)論怎樣變換，總無(wú)外乎幾種情況。
一、引導(dǎo)詞
1.what在名詞性從句中必須充當(dāng)成分,做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)
2. that 在名詞性從句中絕對(duì)不充當(dāng)任何成分,一般情況下可以省略
that前通常不加介詞,除了except/but/in
2000全國(guó):The suit fitted him well-------the color was a little brighter.
A except B except that C except when D besides
2001春招:I read about it in some book or other, does it matter-----it was?
A. where B. what C. how D which
Which在名詞性從句中通常充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)
2000上海春招:Eat----cake you like and leave the others for----comes in late.
A any who B every whoever C whichever whoever D either whoever
Which, whichever在名詞性從句中通常充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)
二、語(yǔ)序
賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序
(1)2000上海:Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ------
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
1.賓語(yǔ)從句----陳述語(yǔ)氣
2.開(kāi)門(mén),接電話時(shí) who is it?
(2)He asked----with you?
A what was the matter B what the matter was C the matter was what D what is the matter
我們所謂的陳述語(yǔ)序,指的是主+謂+賓,因此
(1) 中who 在句中作表語(yǔ),因?yàn)榛卮饡r(shí)是it is me.所以要把主語(yǔ)it放在謂語(yǔ)is的前面,
(2) 中what做句子的主語(yǔ),句子本身就是按照主系表排列的,因此不用倒裝.
三、時(shí)態(tài)?
主句是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。
主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句要用表示過(guò)去的相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。如從句表達(dá)的是客觀規(guī)律或真理時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。?
(3) The manager entered the office and was happy to learn four-fifth of the tickets---------
A was booked B had been booked C were booked D have been booked
(4) We were all surprised when he made it clear he --------office soon.
A leaves B would leave C left D had left
(5)She said that the earth ------ around the sun.她說(shuō)地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
A moves B moved C move D moving
四、特殊形式賓語(yǔ)從句
(1)如賓語(yǔ)從句有自己的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把賓語(yǔ)從句后置。其句型為：
“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句” make, find ,consider, feel
We were all surprised when he made -----clear he leave office soon.
A this B that C it D which
(2)在hate, enjoy, like, love, appreciate等動(dòng)詞之后,可用it充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)
濰坊統(tǒng)考:I’d appreciate-------if you would turn the radio down.
A that B it C this D you
2004全國(guó):I like -------in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A this B that C it D one
(3) do you think(guess, suppose, believe)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,特殊疑問(wèn)詞要提前
---We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
---what do you suppose--------to her?
A was happening B to happen C has happened D having happened
(責(zé)任編輯：盧雁明)
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