2011高考英語:專家推薦備考策略
距離高考越來越近了,如何抓緊這寶貴時間,對每一學科的復習進行統籌安排,力爭使自己的優勢突顯,劣勢盡可能得到最大限度提高,是每一位考生面臨的重要問題。(精華聽課網英語主講教師張鐵城老師)
(一)背默語篇六十天,高考應試不再難。(復習材料必須以語篇為單位,切忌背誦英漢對照單詞表。)
例如:打開高三課本第十五單元lesson 57 on reading,把它翻譯成漢語,或打開該課本的“教師教學用書”附錄中的閱讀課文譯文。然后將其逐句重新翻譯成英語,再對照課本的英語原文,訂正譯文的錯誤,并將其反復抄寫、默寫,直至熟記為止。
(二)熟讀真題近六年,整體輸入六十篇。(每套高考真題包括約20個語篇,不僅要做,更要背誦記憶。)
例如:把2003全國卷完形填空的正確選項填入全部空白處,將全文讀懂,試著翻譯一下,然后照上面提及的辦法翻譯、背誦、默寫之。如其中一段:41.as long as i can remember, ed‘s been the least physically fit member in the family, and 42. strangely proud of himself. his big stomach has always ballooned out between his t-shirt and trousers. although the family often 43. joked about that, ed refused to buy a 44. larger t-shirt or to lose weight. so when ed 45. arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly 46. notice, i was so surprised that i was 47. speechless.
譯文:我所能記得的是:愛德是我們家族成員里體質最差的,而且莫名其妙地自負。他的體恤衫總是塞在褲子里,挺著氣球般大的大肚皮。雖然這常常成為家中的笑料,可是他既不肯買件肥大的體恤衫,又不肯減肥。所以這次愛德來跟我比球,一出場,不但體恤衫下擺還是放在褲子里,而且它的肚子幾乎一點兒也看不見了,這使我吃驚得說不出話來。
(三)關注內容自主學,時時查閱大辭典。(復習重點是語篇的內容,而不僅僅是其語法和詞匯。)
要真正理解你“從未見過的語篇”,必須有一本好的“英英辭典”,它比“英漢詞典”更能準確無誤地解釋單詞的詞義和用法。許多全國卷高考難題都是“英英辭典”例句的改寫或直接選用。如:2001(26)worked out(通過率13%),2002(31)hold on to(通過率25%),(32)remain to be seen(通過率33%),(34)once begun(通過率25%),(35)one(通過率12%),2003(27)nervousness grew(通過率26.3%),(30)stay fresh(通過率31.7%),(31)broken down(通過率31.7%),……
(四)對鏡口筆實景練,改寫拓展善應戰。(把單個句子延長為語篇,并對著鏡子,自說自話,進行口語活動。)
如:2003上海卷第(25)題:原題:i earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on saturdays. a. a…an b. the…a c. an…a d. an…the (c)
“延伸拓展”后的“創新語篇”:
—— how are you paid for your work?
—— by hour.
—— where do you work?
—— i work in supermarket.
—— how much do you earn hour?
—— i earn 10 dollars hour as cashier on saturdays.
key: the / a / an / an / a
(五)真實英語流利記,崇尚情趣講效率。(要背誦默寫真實的英語,要對其感興趣,要流利流暢地記憶。)
如:研讀下面這篇“原汁原味原文原著”的真實英語語料,既學習其新穎的語言又學習其鼓舞人心的內容。
“英語文摘english digest 2002年第10期p.1 the honorable people by theodore roosevelt※theodore roosevelt 1858-1919 26th president of the usa 1901-1909 republican, nobel peace prize winner※it is not the critic who counts, nor the person who points out how the strong person stumbled or where the doer of deeds could have done better. the credit belongs to the person who is actually in the arena; whose face is actually marred by dust and sweat and blood, who strives valiantly, who errs and comes short again and again, who knows great enthusiasm and great devotions, whose life is spent in worthy cause; who, at best, knows in the end the triumph of high achievement and at worst, if failure wins out, it at least wins with greatness, so that this person‘s place shall never be with those timid souls who know neither victory nor defeat.
參考譯文(一覽摘譯自brain candy quotation collection)
真正令人尊敬的并非那些評論家和那些指出強者是如何跌倒、或實干家本該做得更好的人。榮譽屬于那些親臨競技場,滿面污泥、汗水和鮮血的人。他們不懈地努力,他們曾犯過錯,并一再失敗。他們滿懷激情,執著不懈,將生命奉獻于崇高的事業。他們為經過艱辛努力最終取得的偉大成就而自豪,如果失敗,他們也敗得榮耀。因而,這樣的人永遠不應與那些不知道勝利,也未失敗過的膽怯靈魂相提并論。
(六)研讀錘煉七百詞,復現之中補差距。(每套高考試卷長達3,000多單詞,但實際上,所使用的詞匯不過700多個,研究表明:若掌握700-1,000個基礎詞匯便可讀懂、聽懂75%-80.5%的英語。因此,記憶一套高考真題便等于在3,000多單詞中,復現復習了那700-1,000個基礎詞匯,每詞平均3-4次。你基礎再差,這樣一來,也能補上個“八九不離十”。)
在研讀“未見過的語篇”時,要多多關注基本語法和詞匯,要在“內容較豐富、語言較難懂”的語篇中復習“比較好懂的”基礎語言。上述語篇中的(1)結構詞,常用動詞、名詞、形容詞等等;(2)詞序(主謂賓定狀語的位置);(3)詞形變化和構詞法,(見其中的黑體劃線部分)就是那700-1,000個基礎詞匯和基礎語法。像諸如“高考真題”和“英語文摘”等雜志里的語篇都是“研讀錘煉七百詞,復現之中補差距”最佳所在。
(責任編輯:韓志霞)
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