2012高考英語考點專題講練:形容詞和副詞(3)
3.最高級的用法
①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時，用“the +最高級”的結構表示。這種句式一般常有表示比
較范圍的介詞短語；
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works（the）hardest in his class.
②最高級可被序數詞以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like
等詞語所修飾；
This hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means / not quite / nothing like the biggest.
③表示“最高程度”的形容詞，如excellent、extreme、perfect等，沒有最高級，也沒有比較級。
④形容詞最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時，被修飾的詞往往省略；
He is the tallest（boy）in his class.
⑤作狀語的副詞最高級前可以不加定冠詞。
Of all the boys he came（the）earliest.
4.形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況
①形容詞最高級前一般要加定冠詞，副詞最高級前可不加冠詞；
②形容詞最高級前有時加不定冠詞，或不加冠詞，不表比較，表示“非常”；
He is a most clever young policeman.（most=very）
The film is most interesting.（most=very）
③as+形容詞+a+單數名詞；
This is as good an example as the other is.
④表示兩者間“較……的一個”比較級前加the；
who is the older of the tow boys？
⑤在“the + 比較級…，the + 比較級…”結構中；
⑥在same前一般要加the；
⑦What +a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞=How+形容詞+ a/an+單數可數名詞
What an interesting film it is！=How interesting a film it is！
⑧so和such的用法
so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that …
so + 形容詞 + a（n）+ 單數可數名詞 + that …
so + many / much / little / few + 名詞 + that …
such + a（n）+ 形容詞+單數可數名詞 + that …
such + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞 + that …
such + 形容詞 + 復數名詞 + that …
下列詞組中為什么只能用so不可用such？
so much progress、so many people、so little food、so few apples等。
因為名詞受many、much、little、few等表示“多或少”意義的詞修飾。
下列這句中such用得對不對？（對）。為什么？
These are such little boys that they can‘t dress themselves.
因為little在這兒表示“小”，而不是表示“少”的意思。
下列so的用法是錯誤的：so difficult problems， so hot weather
為什么？因為problems是復數，weather是不可數名詞。
⑧有些形容詞前加the 成為名詞。如the poor、the rich 等。
5.由as/so組成的形容詞或副詞短語
①as much as + 不可數名詞：多達
Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.
②as many as + 可數名詞：多達
I have as a many as sixteen reference books.
③as early as：早在
As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.
④as far as：遠到；就……而知（論）
We might go as far as （走到）the church and back.
As far as I know（就我所知），he has been there before.
⑤may （might， could）as well：不妨、不如
Then you might as well stay with us here.
⑥as … as can be：到了最……的程度，極其
They are as unreliable as they can be.他們極其不可信。
⑦as … as one can：盡其所能
He began to run， as fast as he could.
⑧as … as possible：盡可能
Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.
6.more /less than及其相關結構
第一類
①more than+具體數字=over：多于、超過……
He spoke English more than two years.（兩年多）
more than+名詞/動詞/形容詞/副詞：不僅僅
China Daily is more than a newspaper and it can also help us learn English.
②not more than：不超過……，頂多……=at most
There were not more than 70 women in the store then.（不足70個女性）
③no more than：僅僅，只不過
The theater was no more than a painted barn.
這戲院只不過是漆了油漆的庫房而已（沒什么大不了的）。
④less than：少于、不足……
Their car broke down where they drove less than five miles.（不到五英里）
less than+名詞/形容詞：僅僅
He is less than pleased to have visitors.
⑤not less than：……以上，至少……=at least
He has not less than 2oo dollars.（至少200美元）
⑥no less than：不會少于……，與……一樣，簡直就……
It is no less than robbery to ask me for so much.
要我這么多錢，簡直跟搶劫沒有兩樣。
(責任編輯：張影)
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