2013高考復(fù)習(xí):英語中反義疑問句
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1.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I,而句子又用來征詢對(duì)方的意見時(shí),附加疑問句中的主語用you。如:
I find English very interesting, don’t you?
I don’t like that film, do you?
2.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代詞時(shí),附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主語,具有否定概念時(shí)。如:
Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
3.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時(shí),附加 疑問句中的主語一般用it,不用they。如:
Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?
Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?
4.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時(shí),附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如:
This is important, isn’t it?
That isn’t correct, is it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?
5.如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語,附加疑問句中的主語在正式場(chǎng)合用one,非正式場(chǎng)合用you,在美國英語中,在非正式場(chǎng)合還可以用he。如:
One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you?
One should do his duty, shouldn’t he?
6.如果陳述部分用I’m…結(jié)構(gòu),附加疑問部分一般用aren’t I。如:
I am strong and healthy aren’t I。
7.當(dāng)陳述句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),附加疑問句中的主語也用there。如:
There’s no help for it, is there?
There’s something wrong, isn’t there?
8.陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí),附加疑問部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。如:
Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
Few people know him, do they?
She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
(責(zé)任編輯:韓志霞)
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