2013高考復(fù)習(xí):英語中反義疑問句

2012-11-20 11:15:15 來源:中國教育在線

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  1.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I,而句子又用來征詢對(duì)方的意見時(shí),附加疑問句中的主語用you。如:

  I find English very interesting, don’t you?

  I don’t like that film, do you?

  2.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代詞時(shí),附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主語,具有否定概念時(shí)。如:

  Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?

  Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?

  Nobody wants to go there, does he?

  3.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時(shí),附加 疑問句中的主語一般用it,不用they。如:

  Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?

  Nothing is kept in good order, is it?

  Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?

  4.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時(shí),附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如:

  This is important, isn’t it?

  That isn’t correct, is it?

  These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?

  5.如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語,附加疑問句中的主語在正式場(chǎng)合用one,非正式場(chǎng)合用you,在美國英語中,在非正式場(chǎng)合還可以用he。如:

  One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you?

  One should do his duty, shouldn’t he?

  6.如果陳述部分用I’m…結(jié)構(gòu),附加疑問部分一般用aren’t I。如:

  I am strong and healthy aren’t I。

  7.當(dāng)陳述句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),附加疑問句中的主語也用there。如:

  There’s no help for it, is there?

  There’s something wrong, isn’t there?

  8.陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí),附加疑問部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。如:

  Bob rarely got drunk, did he?

  Few people know him, do they?

  She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?

  (責(zé)任編輯:韓志霞)

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