2016年高考英語語法練習及答案(1)

　　1.(2014·山東濰坊高三聯考)Mo Yan, most of ________ novels have been adapted for films, is now a world-famous writer.

　　答案：whose　解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處為非限制性定語從句;先行詞指人，因關系詞在從句中作novels的定語，因此用關系代詞whose。

　　2.(2014·重慶高三聯合測試)David Beckham is retiring from soccer, ending a career ________ he became a global superstar who went beyond the sport.

　　答案：in which/where　解析：考查定語從句。本空需用關系詞引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a career，表示“在這個生涯里”，因此用in which或where引導定語從句。

　　3.The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, ________ some of them have stood out among others.

　　答案：where　解析：考查定語從句。句意：《中國好聲音》為有音樂才能的年輕人提供了一個大舞臺，在這個舞臺上一些人脫穎而出。逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，故用where。

　　4.The reason ________ we succeed was ________ we had a group with a strong spirit of innovation and teamwork.

　　答案：why; that　解析：考查定語從句和表語從句。句意：我們成功的原因是我們有一個具有很強的創新精神和合作精神的團隊。“________ we succeed”是定語從句，修飾The reason，從句中缺少原因狀語，故空用why引導;“________ we had ... and teamwork”是表語從句，且從句句意完整，不缺任何成分，故第二空用that。

　　5.The result was not the same ________ the professor had expected, ________ was rather disappointing.

　　答案：as; which　解析：考查定語從句。空，the same as為固定結構，意為“與……一樣”;“______ was rather disappointing”為非限制性定語從句，關系代詞指代前面整個句子的內容。故第二空應用which。

　　6.The classroom is crowded with children ________ have poor eyesight, all of ________ interested in painting.

　　答案：who; them　解析：考查定語從句和獨立主格結構。句意：教室中擠滿了視力不好的孩子，他們都對繪畫感興趣。“who have poor eyesight”是定語從句，修飾先行詞children。“all of them interested in painting”是獨立主格結構。

　　7.In the past seven years, she wrote four scripts and a play, none of ________ has seen the light of day.

　　答案：which　解析：考查非限制性定語從句。句意：在過去的七年里，她寫了四部電影劇本和一部戲劇，但是沒有一個發表。句中先行詞是four scripts and a play，其后是非限制性定語從句，故用which。

　　8. (2014·北京海淀區高三期末)This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ________ many others are short of.

　　答案：that　解析：考查定語從句。句意：這家餐館有一種誘人的、如家一般的氛圍，這是很多其他餐館所沒有的。這里需要用關系代詞引導定語從句，關系代詞指物并在從句中作賓語，因此用that或which。

　　9.(2014·浙江考試院抽學校高三抽測測試)The products, several of ________ have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted.

　　答案：which　解析：考查定語從句。句意：這些產品，其中一些近來已經被引進了，看起來被大家廣泛接受。該句中，先行詞為The products，引導定語從句的關系詞作介詞of的賓語，所以用which。

　　10.In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.

　　答案：that　解析：考查定語從句。先行詞為不定代詞all，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以用that引導定語從句，且不能省略。

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