2016年高考英語語法練習(xí)題及答案(3)
2016年高考在即，各位考生在緊張的復(fù)習(xí)備考間斷，下面小編為大家整理了，2016年高考英語語法練習(xí)題及答案供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)：
《動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語》
1.All my pockets have been ________ but I can’t find my keys.
A.got through B.given out
C.gone through D.gone down
答案 C
解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙。go through仔細(xì)檢查，搜查，符合句意。get through通過，到達(dá);give out分發(fā);go down下降，都不符合語意。
2.Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can ________ a teacher with many challenging problems.
A.provide B.produce
C.present D.offer
答案 C
解析 provide，present，offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供給(某物)”;present則表示“呈現(xiàn)(某種狀況)，使經(jīng)歷”;offer構(gòu)成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的結(jié)構(gòu)。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。
3.Faced with a problem，you have to ________ it first，and then try to find a solution.
A.resemble B.substitute
C.concentrate D.analyze
答案 D
解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：面對(duì)問題，你必須先分析，然后盡力找出解決辦法。resemble看起來像;substitute代替;concentrate集中(注意力);analyze分析。由句意知選D項(xiàng)。
4.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ________ a scientific theory.
A.confirm B.claim
C.conclude D.calculate
答案 A
解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。confirm證實(shí);claim聲稱，斷言;conclude得出結(jié)論;calculate計(jì)算，估計(jì)。句意為：由觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的證據(jù)通常被用來證實(shí)科學(xué)理論。故A項(xiàng)正確。
5.The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often ________ letters from words.
A.left out B.left behind
C.left off D.let alone
答案 A
解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。leave out遺漏;leave behind留下，;leave off停止，中斷;let alone更不用說。依據(jù)前面提及的careless可知，這里應(yīng)該是將單詞的字母遺漏了。故選A項(xiàng)。
6.I think Jack will ________ a good monitor，so I’d like to vote for him.
A.turn B.change
C.make D.elect
答案 C
解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處make表示“成為”。假如選擇A項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該去掉句中的不定冠詞a。
7.—Is your husband good at cleaning up the room?
—Not very，but when it ________ cooking，he is much better than I am.
A.talks about B.refers to
C.comes to D.deals with
答案 C
解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語。“when it comes to...”是常用句式，意思是“當(dāng)談及……的時(shí)候”。
8.Even if the treatment ________，there’s still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.
A.does B.uses
C.works D.helps
答案 C
解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：盡管治療起作用了，但是對(duì)于晚期的艾滋病患者來說還是沒有什么特效藥。work起作用，生效，符合句意。
9.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to ________ for their financial losses.
A.make up B.bring up
C.fill up D.look up
答案 A
解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：政府已同意付給這些公司額外的款項(xiàng)來彌補(bǔ)他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。make up彌補(bǔ);bring up撫養(yǎng);fill up(使)充滿;look up查找。
10.—How much did the guy ________ you to fix your 3G mobile phone?
—I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot.
A.cost B.spend
C.charge D.take
答案 C
解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。charge在此作動(dòng)詞用，是“索價(jià)”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.為做某事向某人索價(jià)。
11.No one could ________ the failure of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first.
A.give an account for
B.account for
C.take account of
D.take into account
答案 B
解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。give an account for敘述，說明;account for解釋，說明……的原因;take account of和take into account的意思均為“考慮到，顧及”。account for符合語意。
12.—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.
—Don’t be too sure.We should ________ the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy?
A.look for B.allow for
C.prepare for D.use for
答案 B
解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。look for尋找;allow for考慮到;prepare for為……作準(zhǔn)備;use for用做。allow for符合語意。
13.By playing with the native boys and girls，one can ________ a lot of their language.
A.pick up B.set up
C.build up D.put up
答案 A
解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：與本土的孩子們玩可以順便學(xué)會(huì)許多他們的語言。pick up(偶然)獲得，聽到，學(xué)會(huì)，符合句意。
14.We were supposed to move into our new classroom building at the beginning of this month，but things didn’t ________ as planned.
A.work out B.carry out
C.move out D.get out
答案 A
解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。work out成功地發(fā)展，計(jì)算。根據(jù)語意“按說我們?cè)谶@個(gè)月初就會(huì)搬進(jìn)新教學(xué)樓，但事情并不像計(jì)劃的那樣順利”可知選A項(xiàng)。
15.She________her younger sister in appearance but not in character.
A.looks B.compares
C.equals D.resembles
答案 D
解析 句意為：她的長相像她的妹妹，但是性格不同。resemble表示“相似，像”。如果選擇A項(xiàng)，需要在后面加上like。
16.Bob’s lectures ________ a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences.
A.covered B.conveyed
C.considered D.commanded
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)“I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences”可知，這些報(bào)告覆蓋面很廣。cover涵蓋，涉及，符合題意。
17.The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.
A.promises B.agrees
C.pretends D.intends
答案 A
解析 句意為：這部新電影有望成為的最大的賺錢者之一。promise有前途，有指望，符合句意。
18.To make sure those relics are well preserved，the museum has ________ modern technologies to monitor the conditions of them.
A.adapted B.applied
C.appointed D.abolished
答案 B
解析 句意為：為了確保這些文物得到很好的保護(hù)，博物館應(yīng)用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)監(jiān)視它們的狀態(tài)。apply應(yīng)用，符合句意。
19.Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to ________ his courage.
A.hold up B.keep up
C.set up D.take up
答案 B
解析 句意為：獨(dú)自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇氣。B項(xiàng)意為“維持，使不低落”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“舉起”;C項(xiàng)意為“建立”;D項(xiàng)意為“拿起”，都與句意不符。
20.The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they________his bag，but found nothing.
A.looked up B.turned in
C.searched for D.went through
答案 D
解析 句意為：警察懷疑他攜帶毒品，因此他們仔細(xì)檢查了他的包，但什么也沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)。go through經(jīng)歷，仔細(xì)檢查，用完，通過。而look up“查閱(詞典)”，search for“尋找”和turn in“交還，上交”都和語境不符。
21.This group of designers ________a plan for the project of the company.
A.drew up B.sent up
C.set up D.turned up
答案 A
解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。draw up草擬，寫出。句意為：這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)小組為公司的那項(xiàng)工程起草了計(jì)劃。send up發(fā)射;set up樹立，創(chuàng)立;turn up調(diào)大，現(xiàn)身。
22.A good speaker is supposed to manage to ________ the listeners what he means.
A.make sense to B.get across to
C.appeal to D.attach to
答案 B
解析 本句中g(shù)et across to the listeners what he means=get across what he means to the listeners。get sth. across to sb.使某事為某人所明白。句意為：好的演說者應(yīng)能成功地向聽眾講明白自己的意思。
23.We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is________，so customers feel secure about our products.
A.denied B.rejected
C.deserted D.refused
答案 B
解析 reject(因質(zhì)量不好而)廢棄;deny否認(rèn);desert拋棄，廢棄;refuse拒絕。句意為：我們嚴(yán)格把控質(zhì)量，任何不的東西都會(huì)被廢棄，因而顧客對(duì)我們的產(chǎn)品有安全感。
24.I have ________ everything that happened，as I remember it.
A.set off B.set on
C.set out D.set down
答案 D
解析 由“as I remember it”可知，我照自己的記憶把發(fā)生的一切都記了下來。set down記下，寫下，符合句意。set off動(dòng)身;set out著手做;set on襲擊，攻擊。
25.Sam ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A.brought up B.looked up
C.picked up D.set up
答案 C
解析 句意為：山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)。表示“學(xué)會(huì)”用pick up;pick up另外還有“撿起;順車接送，搭載;收拾，整理;重新開始;獲得”等意思;bring up表示“撫養(yǎng)，教育;提出;嘔吐”;look up表示“向上看;(形勢(shì))好轉(zhuǎn)，改善;查閱”;set up表示“建立;設(shè)置;產(chǎn)生”。
(責(zé)任編輯：盧雁明)
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