2016年高考英語強化練習題及答案:形容詞副詞(2)

2016-05-03 11:44:05 來源：網絡

　　1. The underlined part “whips up” probably means ________.

　　A. enjoys B. selects

　　C. cleans D. cooks

　　2. According to the text, in Buckingham Palace ________.

　　A. there are eight horses altogether

　　B. stocks of food in the kitchen hardly run low

　　C. the Queen's pet dogs are fed with simple meals

　　D. there's no suitable place to perform operations

　　3. What do we know about the tunnels in Buckingham Palace?

　　A. They are not wellprotected.

　　B. They were heavily bombed.

　　C. They are not open to the public.

　　D. They are linked with other cities in Britain.

　　答案：

　　【語篇解讀】　本文是應用文。文章介紹了有關白金漢宮的一些趣聞。

　　1. D　解析：詞義猜測題。由后接的從句that are served on solid gold plates可知，前面應該是“烹調”的意思。

　　2. B　解析：細節理解題。由FANCY FEAST部分的Good thing the kitchen is well stocked—the Queen welcomes about 50,000 dining guests every year可知，白金漢宮的廚房食物儲備充足。

　　3. C　解析：推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的But even now officials won't reveal much about these undertheradar routes可知，這些地下通道是不對公眾開放的。

　　(2014·哈爾濱第三中學模考)

　　Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.

　　One study involved sixtyeight healthy young women and men who ran at least twentyfour kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步機). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot (赤腳的).

　　Researchers from the JKM Technologies company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.

　　They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.

　　The study appeared in the official scientific journal of the American Academy of Physical Medicine.

　　The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.

　　They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.

　　Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heels.

　　Harvard's Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.

　　But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.

　　The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard website.

　　4. What's the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Walking in high heels could have fewer serious effects than running barefoot.

　　B. Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.

　　C. Running in shoes is partly good to runners.

　　D. Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.

　　5. Which part of our body could be injured if we run in running shoes?

　　A. Toes. B. Hips.

　　C. Feet. D. Legs.

　　6. What can we learn from the passage?

　　A. The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.

　　B. We should start running barefoot in no time.

　　C. Running in modern running shoes could have more serious effects than running in high heels.

　　D. We won't be injured if we run barefoot.

　　7. What is the writer's attitude towards the use of the modern running shoes?

　　A. Persuasive. B. Negative.

　　C. Objective. D. Supportive.

　　答案：

　　【語篇解讀】　兩項新的研究表明，穿著跑鞋跑步會增加跑步者受傷的風險，赤腳跑步反而可以避免這些損傷。

　　4. D　解析：主旨大意題。由文章的句及下文的研究結果可知，兩項新的研究表明赤腳跑步可以避免奔跑帶來的損傷，對跑步者有益。

　　5. B　解析：細節理解題。根據第四段的句“They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees，hips and ankle joints than running barefoot.”可知，穿跑鞋跑步可能會傷到臀部，應選擇B。

　　6. A　解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第四段中的“But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heels.”可知，赤腳跑步的人常用腳尖或腳的中間部位著地，這樣可以避免傷到腳跟，應選擇A。

　　7. C　解析：態度推斷題。本文作者只是客觀地介紹了兩項研究結果，并沒有對現代跑鞋的使用發表自己的看法，因此選擇C。

　　(責任編輯：盧雁明)