2017年高考英語專項練習(xí)題型及答案(7)
【考例1】
Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently. (2012北京)
A. why B. how C. that D. whether
解析：C(2013江西)
A. Whoever B. Whatever
C. Whichever D. Wherever
解析：C。 句意：你們中的任何一個打破窗戶的話，都要付出代價。 因為已經(jīng)給出了范圍(of you)，因此用Whichever引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中修飾one，whoever在句中不能修飾代詞。
考點二、引導(dǎo)詞 whether 和 if 的區(qū)別
【考例】
We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad. (2006江蘇)
A. if B. where
C. whether D. that
解析：C。whether與if的區(qū)別大致如下：
1. whether和if均可用來引導(dǎo)主語從句，但if引導(dǎo)的從句不能位于句首。
2. whether和if均可用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但當(dāng)強調(diào)賓語從句并將其提前時只能用whether。如: Whether I have read the book or not, I can’t remember.
3. 引導(dǎo)介詞賓語時只用whether不用if。
4. 引導(dǎo)表語從句用whether而不用if。
5. 引導(dǎo)同位語從句用whether而不用if。
6. 在動詞不定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if。
7. if除了表示“是否”，還可以表示“如果”;而whether只能表示“是否”。
8. if和whether都可以與or not連用，但if與or not之間需用詞語隔開，而whether則不受此限制。如: Please tell me whether or not you agree.
I don’t know whether/if he will come or not.
考點三、名詞性從句的語序
【考例】
When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ______. (2010上海)
A. he is entering which lane
B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane
D. which lane is he entering
解析：B。which引導(dǎo)的從句作know的賓語，要用陳述語序。與別的從句一樣，名詞性從句要用自然語序，即使在疑問句中，從句也不倒裝(而在主句上倒裝)。
考點四、who / whoever, what / whatever等的區(qū)別
帶有ever的連接代詞/副詞表任意性或隨意性，意為“無論……”。
【考例】
We promise ______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. (2012福建)
A. who B. whom
C. whoever D. whomever
解析：C。whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作promise的賓語， promise sb sth答應(yīng)某人某事。whoever在句中意為anyone who。句意：我們承諾任何參加聚會的人都有機會和這位電影明星合影。
考點五、where，when，why, how等連接副詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
where，when，why, how等連接副詞也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，使用的關(guān)鍵是：這個詞必須符合句子的邏輯要求。
【考例】
Scientists study ______ human brains work to make computers. (2012四川)
A. when B. how C. that D. whether
解析：B。句意：科學(xué)家研究人腦是如何工作的，從而制造出電腦。how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作狀語。
考點六、it作形式主語或形式賓語
【考例】
Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ______ you have lived there for a short or a long time. (2012湖南)
A. why B. how C. whether D. when
解析：C。It在句中為形式主語，whether引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語。
名詞性從句專練
1. I know nothing about Mr. Black but _____ he is a doctor from America.
A. how B. when C. that D. why
2. At first he decided to go abroad but then decided to stay a few weeks to see _____ he could find a good job.
A. if B. that C. why D. when
3. _____ you think wrong may be right in the others?eyes.
A. What. B. How C. Whether D. That
4. 梂ould you please tell me _____ I can get the ticket for tomorrow抯 movie?
W—By calling the ticket office.
A. where B. how C. when D. whether
5. What makes the difference when we are faced with challenges is, I think, _____ we should believe in our courage.
A. what B. which C. when D. that
6. DIY books are of great help to _____ may choose to do things themselves.
A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever
7. I am still kept in the dark as to _____.
A. when will the birthday party be held B. whether will they hold the party
C. when the party will be held on time D. where they will hold the party
8. He hasn’t made it clear _____ he will go to Shanghai by plane.
A. what B. whether C. how D. which
9. _____ is of great importance now, my teacher often reminds me, is study.
A. It B. As C. What D. Which
10. _____ can get an apple if he finishes his work on time.
A. Anyone B. Anyone who C. Whoever D. No matter who
11. ?Have you finished reading the nov.el?
— No. I’ve read up to _____ Robinson Crusoe builds a house on the island.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
12. At first, we arrived at _____ the local people called guaipo.
A. that B. what C. where D. when
13. It抯 amazing! _____ is it that has made her _____ she is today?
A. Why; that B. What; that C. What; what D. When; how
1c4. ?What made you so angry with Tommy?
?The way he treats his father is _____ annoys me most.
A. what B. how D. C. that D. why
15. Jim was about to give up when an idea occurred to him _____ he could work with Jack for the project.
A. what B. because C. that D. whether
16. It is _____ her father didn抰 keep his promise, I guess, _____ made her angry.
A. what; that B. that; that C. which; which D. that; which
s17. — I wonder _____ you call your parents.
?Twice a week.
A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much
18. ?How about seeing a film this evening, just for a change?
?OK, _____ you want.
. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
19. The fact has upset most of the parents _____ their kids spend too much time on computer games.
A. when B. that C. who D. whether
20. One seemingly simple solution is to move water from _____ it is abundant to dry areas.
A. how B. whom C. where D. which
21. _____ team wins on Friday will compete in the 2016 Olympic Games.
A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
22. Is it in this classroom _____ we will have an exam?
A. by which B. that C. which D. what
23. _____ surprises us most that she doesn’t even know where the difference lies.
A. What B. As C. It D. That
24. —John told me Lily was fined for speeding.
—_____ he said is none of my business.
A. Who B. Whatever C. Which D. No matter what
25. Courage is a kind of quality, which is _____ it takes to get you out of trouble.
A. what B. why C. when D. how
(責(zé)任編輯：盧雁明)
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