新人教版必修三高中英語(yǔ)第一單元重要句子

　　考點(diǎn)釋義 take place 發(fā)生 詞義辨析

　　take place,happen,occur,come about,break out

　　take place按照事先的安排或計(jì)劃而發(fā)生某事，多指運(yùn)動(dòng)、變化、進(jìn)步、會(huì)議或婚禮等happen指偶然或意外發(fā)生occur正式用語(yǔ)，可指偶然發(fā)生或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生

　　sth.occur to sb.表示“某人想起、想到某事”

　　come about中性詞，既可以表達(dá)正面事情的發(fā)生，也可以表達(dá)負(fù)面事情的發(fā)生

　　break out僅用于負(fù)面場(chǎng)合，指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病、 地震等猛烈發(fā)生或突然發(fā)生

　　單項(xiàng)填空：

　　(3)Please tell me how the accident _____.I am still in the dark.

　　A.came by B.came upon C.came to D.came about

　　3....who might return either to help or to do harm.„„(祖先們)有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來(lái)危害。

　　考點(diǎn)釋義1

　　either...or...或者„„或者„„neither...nor...既不„„也不„„not...but...不是„„而是„„not only...but also...不僅„„而且„„

　　用法:

　�、俨⒘兄髡Z(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循就近一致原則;②并列句子時(shí)，表否定的neither,nor,not only 后面的分句要部分倒裝。

　　用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的正確形式填空：

　　(4)Either I or he _____(be) a teacher.

　　(5)______(be) either I or he a teacher?

　　考點(diǎn)釋義2

　　do harm to sb.=do sb. harm對(duì)某人有害處do good to sb.=do sb. good對(duì)某人有好處do wrong to sb.=do sb. wrong冤枉某人

　　單項(xiàng)填空:

　　(6)Giving children whatever they want______. A.do them harm B.harm them

　　C.does harm for them D.is harmful to them

　　4....people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.„„人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。

　　In memory of

　　考點(diǎn)釋義

　　in memory of紀(jì)念，追念

　　memory n.記憶，內(nèi)存，存儲(chǔ)(器)

　　have a good memory記性好pleasant memories美好的回憶the memory of the computer計(jì)算機(jī)的存儲(chǔ)器

　　發(fā)散思維 in+n.+of

　　in praise of歌頌，贊揚(yáng)in honour of紀(jì)念，向„„表示敬意in favour of贊同，傾向于in support of支持in search of尋找in need of需要in want of想要，需要

　　活學(xué)巧用 單項(xiàng)填空：

　　5.Washington,a state in the USA,was named _____one of the greatest American president. A.in memory of B.in favour of C.in support of D.in possession of 5....because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.„„因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣做將會(huì)把祖先引回到世上。

　　考點(diǎn)釋義

　　v.lead to導(dǎo)致，通向lead sb.by the nose牽制某人lead/live a happy life過(guò)幸福的生活

　　n.take the lead in...在„„方面領(lǐng)先in the lead處于領(lǐng)先位置hold/lose the lead保持/失去領(lǐng)先地位

　　完成句子：

　　(8)This bridge_____(通向)the island.

　　6....the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.„„幫助印度從英國(guó)手中贏得獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

　　考點(diǎn)釋義

　　gain v.& n.獲得，收獲

　　gain a reputation/support/experience/confidence贏得(獲得)榮譽(yù)/支持/經(jīng)驗(yàn)/信心gain weight/speed/height長(zhǎng)胖/加速/增高gain in health健康狀況好轉(zhuǎn)gain time鐘走快了

　　My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. 我的表每24小時(shí)走快2分鐘。

　　單項(xiàng)填空：

　　(9)By the time he finishes the part-time job,he_____much work experience. A.will gain B.will have gained C.has gained D.had gained (10)A penny saved is a penny_____.

　　A.gained B.make

　　C.earning D.making

　　7.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.節(jié)日讓我們享受生活、以我們的習(xí)俗而自豪并且讓我們暫時(shí)忘掉工作。

　　詞義辨析

　　custom,habit,practice

　　custom風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，指國(guó)家或社會(huì)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗habit指?jìng)�(gè)人由于自然條件、社會(huì)環(huán)境、個(gè)人愛(ài)好等原因長(zhǎng)期重復(fù)而自然養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣practice慣例，習(xí)慣做法，既可指許多人也可指一個(gè)人長(zhǎng)期做的某件事

　　form the habit of smoking養(yǎng)成抽煙的習(xí)慣

　　It's our practice not to make telephone calls after 11 p.m. 晚上11點(diǎn)后不打電話(huà)是我們的慣例。

　　Social customs vary greatly from country to country. 國(guó)與國(guó)之間的社會(huì)習(xí)俗有很大差異。

　　發(fā)散思維 ：the Customs海關(guān)customer顧客

　　單項(xiàng)填空：

　　(11)It is the____for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a house.

　　A.custom B.habit C.customer D.customs

　　(12)It's the____in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.

　　A.use B.habit C.custom D.turn out

　　8.But she didn't turn up.但她沒(méi)來(lái)。

　　考點(diǎn)釋義

　　偶然出現(xiàn)，出場(chǎng)，露面：Something good willturn up.被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被找到：The letter turned up finally.調(diào)高(音量、熱量等)：turn up the radio

　　單項(xiàng)填空：

　　(13)let's wait here for her;I'm sure she'll____ before long.

　　A.turn down B.turn off C.turn up D.turn out

　　9.He would drown his sadness in coffee.他將把他的悲傷淹沒(méi)在咖啡里。

　　考點(diǎn)釋義

　　vi.淹死，溺水：The sheep drowned after falling intothe river.vt.淹沒(méi)，浸沒(méi)：All the streets were drowned by thefloods.drown oneself in/sb.be drowned in埋頭于，沉溺于

　　He drowned himself in work.他埋頭工作。

　　單項(xiàng)填空：

　　(14)He is____in the deep sleep.

　　A.drowning B.drawn C.being drowned D.drowned

　　10....he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.„„他不再凝神靜氣等著她道歉。

　　考點(diǎn)釋義1

　　hold one's breath屏息 發(fā)散思維

　　out of breath(=breathlessly)上氣不接下氣take a deep breath(=breathe deeply)深呼吸c(diǎn)atch one's breath(因激動(dòng)、興奮、恐懼等)屏息，歇口氣lose one's breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)short of breath呼吸困難breathe hard/heavily大口喘氣，費(fèi)力喘氣breathe in/out吸/呼氣

　　單項(xiàng)填空：

　　(15)_____,and you'll feel less nervous. A.Take a deep breath B.Out of breath C.Lose your breath D.Short of breath

　　考點(diǎn)釋義2

　　apologize vi.道歉

　　apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.=make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而向某人道歉apologize to sb.+that從句 因„„向某人道歉

　　發(fā)散思維

　　apology n.道歉accept one's apology接受某人的道歉excuse/forgive/pardon sb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事

　　I made an apology to him for misunderstanding him. 我誤解了他，所以向他道歉。

　　單項(xiàng)填空：

　　(16)The teacher apologized____late. A.to his students to arrive B.to his students for arriving C.at his students to arrive D.at his students for arriving 寫(xiě)作句型演練：

　　(17)我因?yàn)榛丶彝砹硕�向媽媽道了歉�?/p>

　　I apologized to my mother that I went home late. =I_____my mother that I went home late.

　　答案：(1)He was meant to be an engineer (2)means nothing to him (3)D (4)is (5)Am (6)D (7)A (8)leads to (9)B (10)A (11)A (12)C (13)C (14)D (15)A (16)B (17)made an apology to

　　上面列出的新人教版必修三高中英語(yǔ)第一單元重要句子已經(jīng)為大家整理了一些小練習(xí)，大家可以通過(guò)做練習(xí)更好的掌握這些句子，也希望大家在期中考試中可以用到。

　　(責(zé)任編輯：彭海芝)

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