2017年高考英語專項練習(xí)題型及答案(14)
單項填空
1. (2015·岳陽模擬) ________ was really a great wonder that he could survive in such bad conditions.
A. This B. It C. That D. What
【解析】選B。句意: 他可以在這樣惡劣的條件下生存真是個奇跡。it作形式主語, 后面的that從句作真正的主語。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
The Premier said ________ was an important task to find jobs for all the university graduates.
A. this B. it C. that D. what
【解析】選B。句意: 總理說為所有的高校畢業(yè)生找到工作是一項重要任務(wù)。said后的賓語從句中it作形式主語, 不定式短語作真正的主語。
2. (2015·長沙模擬)I really didn’t understand ________ made the captain desert the ship and escape alone without taking care of the passengers on board.
A. what was it B. what it was that
C. it was what that D. what was it that
【解析】選B。句意: 我真的不明白是什么使船長丟棄船只不顧乘客而獨自逃跑。強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句在從句中要用陳述語序, 故選B。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
(2015·雅安模擬)It was in Beihai Park, ________ they had their first date, ________ the old couple told us their romantic love story.
A. where; that B. that; that
C. where; when D. that; when
【解析】選A。句意: 是在他們第一次約會的北海公園, 那對老夫婦給我們講述了他們浪漫的愛情故事。第一個空是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾Beihai Park, 第二個空是強調(diào)句型, 應(yīng)用that。故選A。
3. ________ I made rice, it came out like white paste.
A. For the first time B. By the first time
C. At the first time D. The first time
【解析】選D。句意: 我第一次做米飯時, 它結(jié)果像白色的糨糊。the first time用作連詞, 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。For the first time作時間狀語, 不引導(dǎo)從句。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
________ I saw Linda, she was playing the piano attentively.
A. At the first time B. For the first time
C. By the first time D. The first time
【解析】選D。句意: 我第一次看到琳達的時候, 她正在專心地彈鋼琴。the first time+從句, 表示“第一次做某事時”。
【拓展延伸】
for the first time, It be the first time that. . . 和the first time. . . 的區(qū)別
(1)for the first time表示“第一次”, 作時間狀語。
(2)It be the first time that. . . 表示“第一次做某事”。當主句謂語為is時, 從句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài); 當主句謂語為was時, 從句用過去完成時態(tài)。
(3)the first time. . . 表示“第一次……時”。the first time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 從句多用一般過去時態(tài)。
4. Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, which ________ as early as 800 years ago.
A. dates back to B. is dated back to
C. is dating back to D. was dated back to
【解析】選A。句意: 每天都有一些游客在這座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。短語date back to相當于date from, 意為“追溯到, 始于”, 多用于一般現(xiàn)在時, 且一般不用于被動語態(tài)。
5. The choice you make upon graduation from college is of vital importance, for an appropriate ________ makes it possible for you to show your talent.
A. regulation B. occupation
C. recommendation D. participation
【解析】選B。句意: 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后你所做的選擇至關(guān)重要, 因為一個適當?shù)穆殬I(yè)會有可能使你展現(xiàn)你的才能。regulation規(guī)章, 規(guī)則; occupation職業(yè); recommendation推薦, 建議; participation參與。故選B。
6. We asked eight leading writers what items they would donate to the museum ________ their own lost loves.
A. in favour of B. in response to
C. in return for D. in honour of
【解析】選D。考查介詞短語辨析。句意: 為此我們采訪了八位前沿作家, 為了紀念他們逝去的愛情, 他們將會捐獻什么物品給博物館。in favour of支持, 贊成; in response to響應(yīng), 對……有反應(yīng); in return for作為……的報答; in honour of為了紀念。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
Even if she is ________ the proposal now, we can’t rely on her support; she is the kind of person who blows hot and cold.
A. in honour of B. in face of
C. in need of D. in favour of
【解析】選D。句意: 即使她現(xiàn)在贊成這個建議, 我們也不能依靠她的支持, 她是個反復(fù)無常的人。in favour of贊成; in honour of向……表示敬意; in face of面對; in need of需要。
7. (2015·懷化模擬) ________ all of you are top students, only one will be chosen for the coming competition.
A. While B. Since C. If D. As
【解析】選A。句意: 盡管你們都是很優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生, 但是將只有一個學(xué)生被選出來參加競賽。while“雖然”, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 符合句意; since既然, 因為; if是否; as由于, 隨著。
8. I’ve personally never ________ the view that the rich are superior to the poor-it’s unfair.
A. subscribed to B. objected to
C. attended to D. appealed to【解析】選A。句意: 我個人從來都不同意富人優(yōu)于窮人的觀點, 那是不公平的。subscribe to同意, 符合句意; object to反對; attend to專心于, 照顧; appeal to吸引, 呼吁。
9. He became an official in the government as his parents had hoped, but he didn’t like it and had no ________ in this field.
A. ambition B. intention
C. identification D. explanation
【解析】選A。句意: 正如父母所愿, 他成為了一名政府官員, 但是他不喜歡這個職位, 在此領(lǐng)域沒有什么抱負。ambition抱負, 野心; intention意圖; identification辨認, 識別; explanation解釋。
10. (2015·岳陽模擬) ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A. Founded B. Being founded
C. It was founded D. Founding【解析】選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 建于1636年的哈佛大學(xué)是美國最著名的大學(xué)之一。本句主語是Harvard, 與found之間是被動關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞形式。
11. Children’s words and actions are often fairly ________ , and they do not seem to follow a definite plan or pattern.
A. random B. aggressive
C. deliberate D. temporary
【解析】選A。句意: 孩子們的言行往往相當隨意, 他們似乎并不遵循一定的計劃或模式。random隨意的, 隨機的; aggressive侵略的, 侵犯的; deliberate故意的; temporary臨時的。
12. The model has ________ because it improved on the idea of local online advertising.
A. caught on B. kept on
C. taken on D. held on
【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 該模式一直很受歡迎, 因為它將地方在線廣告的理念進一步深化了。catch on流行, 受歡迎; keep on繼續(xù)進行; take on承擔, 呈現(xiàn); hold on握住不放, 堅持住。
13. (2015·長沙模擬)In his victory speech ________ before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that “Change has come to America”.
A. delivered B. to be delivered
C. having delivered D. delivering
【解析】選A。句意: 奧巴馬在他的一大群支持者面前發(fā)表的獲勝演說中宣稱“美國的變革時代已經(jīng)到來”。speech和deliver之間是被動關(guān)系, 故選A。
14. Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A. vividly B. generally
C. frequently D. smoothly
【解析】選D。考查副詞辨析。句意: 在我搬到紐約后的開始兩天一切看起來都很順利。A項表示“生動地”; B項表示“普遍地, 大體地”; C項表示“頻繁地”; D項表示“平滑地, 順利地”。
15. ________ by the mudslide, the city was cut off from the outside.
A. Having struck B. To be struck
C. Struck D. Being struck
【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 由于受泥石流的襲擊, 這座城市與外界失去了聯(lián)系。此處struck by the mudslide相當于狀語從句because it was struck by the mudslide。由此可知句子主語the city與strike之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系, 所以要用過去分詞。to be struck作狀語表示目的; being struck表示“正在被襲擊”。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
Just as I didn’t know what to do next, it suddenly ________ me how we could improve the situation.
A. drew B. struck C. rushed D. pushed
【解析】選B。It strikes/struck sb. (that). . . 某人突然想起……。這里指突然想起我們?nèi)绾胃纳七@種狀況。
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