高一英語：知識點總結Unit3-4(9)
14. protect的用法
▲ 構詞：protection n. 保護(者/物)，防御
▲ 搭配：protect sb from / against 防止……遭受……;使……免于，保護……使不受
【考例】 Clarke was greatly admired at the club for the successful ____.
A. self-satisfaction B. self-protection
C. self-respect D. self-service
[考查目標] protect及其派生詞的詞義。
[答案與解析]B self-protection是名詞，意思是“自我保護”。
15. separate的用法
▲ 構詞：separation n. [U]分開，分離
▲ 搭配：
① separate A from B 把A和B分開
② A is separated from B by… A和B為……所分開/阻隔
③ separate sth (up) into… 把……分成(幾分)
▲辨析：separate; divide; part 都含“分開”的意思。
separate 指“把原來在一起的人或物分開”。例如: Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那兩個打架的孩子拉開，好嗎?
divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分成若干部分”。
part指“把密切相關的人或物分開”，還有“分手”之意。
【考例】As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
[考查目標] 動詞separate的詞義。
[答案與解析] A separated和get搭配有被動意義，表
示“被隔開;被分隔”。
[牛刀小試1]
用所給單詞的適當形式填空：
(advance, means, cost, protect, fear, separate)
1. The teacher improved the students' English by ____ of dictation and recitation. (means)
2. All the goods ___me almost half a million dollars. (cost)
3. We must ____ the wild animals from the hunting. (protect)
4. Every baby should be ____ after he is horn. (separated)
5. None of them ____ death when the enemy came into the village. (feared)
6. There are too many people, so you should have bought a ticket in ____. (advance)
(責任編輯：康彥林)
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