高一英語：知識點總結Unit5-6(7)
【考例】 "How much do I ____ you?" "Oh, no," Paul said.
A. Owe B. lend C. give D. offer
[考查目標]考查owe的詞義和用法。
[答案與解析]A owe表示“欠”的時候是及物動詞，可以接雙賓語。
13. reason n. 原因;理由
(1) + to do sth. You haven't any reason to leave me.
(2) + for sth. / doing People must have a reason for saying such things.
(3) + 從句;從句用why / for which引導 That is the reason why you should leave.
(4) for + reason，為了某種原因He is retiring for reasons of health.
[比較] cause“原因;起因”
the cause of the fire 火災的起因(引起某種后果的起因)
the reason for being late 遲到的理由(做某件事的理由)
14. role
(1) (戲劇中的) 角色Oliver played (acted) the role / part of Hamlet.
(2) (現實生活中的) 身份;作用
What is your role on the Committee?
(3) play a...role in... = play a...part in在……中扮演……角色或作用The headmaster plays an important role / part in the good running of a school.
15. serve v.
(1) 為……服務/工作 A slave serves his master.
(2) 接待(顧客) The shop assistant is serving a customer.
(3) 侍候吃飯，端(菜);供應(飯菜) Lunch is served now.
(4) serve as 充任(某職務)作……用 She served as a model for several painters. / This box will serve as / for a seat.
16. speed的用法
▲搭配：
① at a high speed 以很大的速度
② at full / top speed 用全速，開足馬力，盡力(快)地;
③ with great / an speed 用全速，開足馬力
④ speed up 加速，快點
【考例】We had tried our best but the boss still shouted, " ____!"
A. Speed up B. No hurry
C. Wait a minute D. Slow down
[考查目標]本題考查speed及其構成的短語的意思。
[答案與解析]A speed up意思是“加速，快點”的意思。
17. stare的用法 vi, vt -- stared, staring 凝視，注視
He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 他盯著這個單詞，努力想記起它的意思。
[習慣用語] stare one in the face 近在眼前;擺在眼前
▲辨析：gaze;stare;glare這組動詞的一般含義是“凝視”。
gaze表示“目不轉睛地看”，并含有“驚嘆”、“羨慕”或“入迷”的意思。例如：She gazed at the carpet for some time, and then added, "You don't need bookcases at all." 她對地毯凝視了一會兒，然后補充說：“你根本不需要書柜。”
stare 特別表示“睜大眼睛凝視”，并含有“驚奇”、“傲慢” 或“茫然”的意思。例如：The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. 那位貴族對那張空白紙凝視了幾秒鐘。
glare 表示“兇狠而且帶有威脅性的瞪眼睛”的意思。例如：The trapped eagle glared at his captors. 被誘捕到的雄鷹兇狠地瞪著捕獲它的人。
(責任編輯：康彥林)
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