高一英語：知識點總結Unit9-10(6)
【考例】 I would ____ very still so that the "enemy" would not discover me.
A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie
[考查目標]本題考查lie，lay等幾個相近詞的區別。
[答案與解析]D lie是動詞原形，意思是“躺”或“撒謊”。在本句中是“躺”的意思。
13. measure 的用法
▲ 搭配：
① make sth to sb's measure 按某人的尺寸制作某物
② take measures 采取措施 ③ beyond / above measure 無法估量地;無限的，極度地，非常，極為
【考例】 I realized strength and courage aren't always ____ in medals and victories, but in the struggle we overcome.
A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased
[考查目標] 本題考查measure的意思。
[答案與解析]A measure的基本詞義是“衡量，量”。
14. press vt. & vi. 按，壓，夾 n. 壓力，印刷機，新聞界 Press this button to start the engine. 按下這個按鈕啟動發動機。/ My shoes presses my toe. 我的鞋擠腳趾。/ The power of the press is very great. 輿論的力量是巨大的。
[拓展] pressure n. 勞累，緊張;pressing adj. 緊迫的，懇切的
[短語] be pressed for time / money 缺時間/錢;press on 加緊趕路，奮力前進;in the press 正在印刷
15. reduce vt. & vi 減少，縮減，減化
reduce prices 降低價格
reduce air pollution 減少空氣污染
reduce one's weight 減肥
reduce noise 減少噪音
[注意]reduce 作不及物動詞時，僅作“減肥”講。I must reduce to get into that dress. 我必須減肥才能穿上那條裙子。
[拓展]reduce...to 使……陷入不良狀況;把……歸納成;把……降職為(to為介詞) He was reduced to begging for food. 他淪落到討飯的地步。
[短語] order 使……恢復秩序;整理
reduce...to silence使安靜，使沉默下來
tears 使哭了起來
16. remind
(1) vt. 提醒
① remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人某物;提醒某人注意某事Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. 務必提醒她要參加那次會議。
② remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter. 請提醒我寄那封信。
③ remind sb. that-clause 提醒某人…… She reminded me that I hadn't written to mother. 她提醒了我，我還沒給媽媽寫信。
(2) vt. 使(人)想起，使記起
① remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使……想到某人或某物 He reminds me of his father. 看到他使我想起他的父親。
② remind sb. that-clause 使人回憶起…… The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. 看到鐘使我想起我已經晚了。
【考例】what you said just now ____ me of that American professor.
A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized
[考查目標] remind基本用法。
[答案與解析]C remind表示“提醒;讓……想起”。
17. wonder v. 驚奇，驚嘆，對……感到驚奇，想知道
[C] 奇跡，奇觀奇事I wondered that he couldn't answer such an easy question. 他竟然回答不出這樣簡單的問題，真讓我感到奇怪。/ I don't wonder at her refusing to marry him. 她拒絕嫁給他，對此我一點也不奇怪。/ It is really a wonder that he can recover from the SARS. 他能從非典型性肺炎中康復真是一個奇跡。
(責任編輯：康彥林)
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