高一英語:知識點總結Unit9-10(12)
6. hurt,harm,wound,injure
(I)hurt “傷害,受傷”,主要用于有生命的東西,多指
肉體方面的傷害,常伴有痛感。作借喻時常指對精
神或感情方碰的傷害。hurt作不及物動詞時表示
“疼痛”。
He fell off the bike and hurt his arm.
他從自行車上跌下來傷了手臂。
(2) harm “損害,傷害”,指使有生命或無生命的東西
不再完整、美麗,或像原來那樣有價值。
She's afraid that in their fight he would harm the
child.
她怕他們在打架時他會傷到孩子。
(3) wound “受害,受傷”,指受襲擊或暴力時所受的
傷,如刀傷,槍傷,也可以借喻為精神或感情上的創
傷。
The bullet wounded him in the leg.
子彈打傷了他的腿。
He felt wounded in his honor.
他覺得他的榮譽受到了傷害。
(4) injure2傷害,損害”,意義較廣,著承指偶然事故
對人或物的容貌、內部器官、生理機能的“損害”。
John fell down from the tree and injured his back.
約翰從樹上摔下來把背部摔傷lr。
I hope I didn’t injure her feelings.
我希望沒有傷害她的感情。
【句型歸納】
【考點1】Wang Mei is one of many Chinese teenagers who
live life "on the go" and use cellphones. 跟許多中國青少
年一樣,王梅使用手機享受著“移動人生”。
例如:This is one of the exciting matches that I have ev—
er seen.
注意: “one of+名詞單數”作主語,謂語動詞用復數;
“the (only / very) one of + the + 名詞復數”作主語,謂
語動詞用單數。
【考例1】He is the only one of the students
who ____ a wumer of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are
C. have been D. has been
[考查目標] 主謂一致。
[答案與解析]D 根據以上解釋,排除B、C兩項;根據
for three years,排除A項。
【考點2】Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer,
since we can call for help in case of an emergency. 有了
手機,我們會感到更安全,因為遇到緊急情況,我們可
以隨時求救。
該句中in case引導狀語從句。例如:
Take an umbrella with you in case it rains. 帶上雨傘,以
防下雨。
in case 表示“一旦;萬一;以防”,后接從句;in case of后
接名詞;而 in case 后接從句,該句在特定的語境中可以
省略。例如:
Take an umbrella with you in case of rain. 帶上雨傘,
以防下雨。
(責任編輯:康彥林)
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