高一英語：知識點總結Unit15-16(6)
14. prove vt. 證明，證實
How did you prove that he was the thief?
The finger prints on the knife can prove him the murdurer.
[注意] prove 還常用作系動詞，意為“證明是，結果
是”。
The drug proved (to be) highly effective.
What he said proved (to be) true.
1. reeognise vt. 識別，認出;承認，認可
reeognisable adj. 可認出的;可識別的
recognition n. 認識，認出;承認
I recognized her by her red hat.
我根據她的紅色帽子認出了她。
He recognized his lack of qulifacation for the post.
他承認了自已不夠條件承擔那個職務。
I recognise him to be cleverer than I am.
= I recxgnise that he is cleverer than I am.
我承認他比我更聰明。
【考點1】recognize的用法
▲ 構詞：recognition n. 贊譽，承認，重視，公認，賞識，
識別
▲ 搭配：
①recognize sb as / to be... 承認/公認某人……
②beyond / out of recognition 完全改了模樣，面目全非
③escape recognition 使人認不出
【考例1】One of the processes of growing
uD is being able to ____ and overcome our fears.
A. realize B. remember
C. recognize D. recover
[考查目標] 本題考查recognize的意思。
[答案與解析]C 在本句中recognize的意思是“認
清”。
13. shock n. 打擊，震驚，震動vt. 使震驚，使驚愕
[拓展] shocking adj. 令人震驚的
She was white with shock.
The news of her husband's death was a terrible shock
to her.
It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their
children.
見到鄰居們這樣對待孩子，我吃了一驚。
[注意] be / get shocked
Mr Smith got shocked when he touched the wire.
史密斯先生觸到電線時遭到電擊。
15. tear (tore，torn)vt. & vi. 撕碎
He tore the letter into pieces.
She was so angry that she tore the picture in half.
This cloth tears easily.
[搭配] tear sth. down 拆除;拆毀tear sth. up 撕碎
【考點8】worth的用法
▲構詞：
①worthless adj. 無價值的，無益的
②worthwhile adj. 值得做的.值得出力的
③worthy adj. 應得某事物;值得做某事;有價值的，可
敬的，相稱的
(責任編輯：康彥林)
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