高一英語：知識點總結Unit17-18(4)
【考點5】bear 的用法
▲ 搭配：bear in mind牢記在心
▲ 辨析：bear; suffer; endure; stand
這組動詞都有“忍受”的意思。
bear 和 suffer 可以表示“對強加的任何東西的忍受”，
bear 側重于表示“忍受沉重或堆辦的事”。而suffer側
重于表示“忍受或經受令人不愉快的、甚至于痛苦的
事”。例如：
In the end, I could not bear it. 最后，我受不了啦。
When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a ciga—
rette, it was more than I could bear. 當老朋友布賴恩慫
恿我接受一支香煙時，我就受不住了。
endure 強調“長時間的忍受痛苦而不屈服”。例如：
What can't be cured must be endured. 治不好的病就必
須忍受。
Travelers in space have to endure many discomforts in
their rockets. 宇宙旅行家不得不在火箭中忍受許多不
舒適的東西。
stand 表示“忍受令人生厭的事”。例如：
Considering his home situation, he had to tolerate his
wife. 考慮到家中的情形，他不得不忍讓妻子。
stand 常與 bear 通用，如果用詞確切，stand 總包含著
“不退讓”、“不畏縮”的“忍受”之意。例如：
He can stand more pain than anyone else I know. 他比
我認識的任何人都更能忍受痛苦。
He stood the test of war. 他經受住了戰爭的考驗。
【考例5】Harry Fields also studying bi—
ology said they wanted to make as much noise as possl-
ble t0 force the government officials to realize what
everybody was having to ____.
A. stand B. accept C. know D. share
[考查目標] 本題考查bear的近義詞stand的詞義用法。
[答案與解析]A bear和stand在很多場合可以換用，
意思是“忍受，經得起”。
3. inspire vt. 鼓舞，激勵，啟示
inspiring 鼓舞人心的
His advice insoired her to greater efforts.
他的忠告激勵她更加努力。
The memory of her childhood inspired her first novel.
兒時的回憶促使她寫成第一本小說。
[詞組] inspire sb. to sth. 賦予某人靈感
【考點4】promise的用法
▲ 構詞：promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的
▲ 搭配：
① break one's / a promise 違背諾言，違約
② make / give a promlse 答應，許諾
③ keep one's / a promise遵守諾言，守約
④ I promise you. 我敢肯定;說句老實話;我警告你。
⑤ promise oneself決心，指望，期待
⑥ promise well 很有希望，前景很好
(責任編輯：康彥林)
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