高一英語：知識點總結Unit17-18(6)
【考例1】 All we did during practice was
____.
A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot
[考查目標] 本題考查run的詞義。
[答案與解析]C 在本句中run作was的表語。這是
一個與上文承接的細節。
2. settle vi. 安放，安居，定居 vt. 解決
My son has settled in Beijing.
我兒子已定居在北京。
After years 0{travelling, they decided to settle down
here.
旅行多年以后，他們決定定居下來。
They settled the dispute among themselves.
他們自己把這個爭論解決了。
[詞組] settle down 安下心來
settle into 習慣于
settle up 結清
【考點6】settle的用法
▲ 構詞：
① settled adj. 固定的，不變的，永久的;(賬單上)付訖.
結訖
② settlement n. 殖民，移民;定居點;和解，解決，決
定;清算，清賬;財產的贈與
③settler n. 定居者
▲ 搭配：
① That settles it! (口)事情就這樣定了!這就完了!
② settle down (使)平靜下來;(活動一段時間后)舒舒
服服地坐下，躺下;定居。成家
③s ettle (down) to sth 安下心來做某事
④ settle to do sth 決定去做某事
【考例6】..., and laws had to be made to
protect the water rights of the ____ and the use of
the water resources accordingly.
A. winners B. settlers
C. fighters D. supporters
[考查目標] 本題考查 settle 派生詞的用法。
[答案與解析]B settle的名詞形式之一是settler，意思
是“定居者”。
1.surround vt. 包圍，環繞
be surrounded by / with 被……圍住
The village is surrounded on all sides by hill.
這個村子四面環山。
She has always been surrounded with fashionable friends.
她周圍總有許多愛趕時髦的朋友。
[拓展] surrounding adj. 附近的;四周的
The students in our school come from the surrounding
area.
我們學校的學生來自周邊地區。
surroundings n. 常用復數形式，意為“環境”。
The surroundings a child grows up in may have an
effect on his development.
小孩生長的環境會影響他的發展。
(責任編輯：康彥林)
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