高一英語：知識點總結Unit19-20(8)
8. suffer vt. 遭受;忍耐 vi. 受苦(難);受損失;吃虧;
受罰 (for);患病 (from)
sufferer n. 受苦的人;受害者;患者
suffering n. 苦楚;受難 adj.受苦的;患病的
I will not suffer such conduct.
我不能容忍這種行為。
His business suffered greatly during the war.
他的生意在戰爭中蒙受了重大損失。
He suffered for his carelessness.
他因粗心而吃了虧。
The child suffers from measles.
這小孩得了麻疹。
[詞組] suffer for 為……而受苦
suffer from 患……病;受……苦
【考點5】use的用法
▲ 構詞：
① used adj. 用過的，舊的
② usable adj. 可用的，適于使用的
③ user n. 使用者，用戶
④ useful adj. 有用的，有助益的
⑤ useless adj. 沒用的，無價值的
▲ 搭配：
① use up 用完，耗盡;(口)使筋疲力盡
② make (full) use of (充分)利用，使用
③ of (no) use (沒)有用
④ out of use 不再使用了，不通用，作廢
⑤ in use 正在用，通用
⑥ bring / put sth into use 開始使用(某物)
⑦ come into use 開始被使用
【考例5】With special equipment, some
scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain
snow can be____, and with the help of a repeater
station,...
A. taken care of B. made use of
C. piled up D. saved up
[考查目標] 本題考查use構成的短語make use of的意
思。
[答案與解析]B make use of 的意思是“利用”，在本
句中使用了被動語態。
[牛刀小試1]
用所給單詞的適當形式填空：
(intend, certain, return, operate, use, seat, mind)
1. Some of the projects are ____ by the women who
were left in the village.
2. Would you ____ if they smoked in the next carri-
age?
3. Lisa was that the new film was to be hold
in our city next month.
4. "Be please," the organizer said to us.
5. Two hours passed but no children ____ to their
homes.
6. I ____ to act in a film directed by Miss Swift.
7. A good ____ should be made of the computer to
solve the problem we have been facing these years.
(責任編輯：康彥林)
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