高一英語：知識點總結Unit21-22(6)
5. mean vt.
(1) (言詞，事情等) 意味著……，有……的意思
[構成] mean + n. / pron. 或 mean + that 或 mean
doing sth. 或 mean + what...。
What does the word mean in this context?
在上下文中，這個詞是什么意思?
The sign means (that) the road is blocked.
這個標志表示此路不通。
(2)(某人)意欲，意圖，打算
[構成] mean + n. 或 mean to do sth. 或 mean sb. +
to do 或 meau sb. sth.。
We sometimes hurt people's feelings without meaning it.
我們有時會在無意中傷害別人的感情。
She said I ignored her, but I didn't mean to.
她說我忽視了她，但我并沒有這個意思。
I mean her no harm. = I mean no harm to her.
我對她并無惡意。
(3)(對某人而言) 有……的意義
[構成]mean + n. + to sb. 。
His girlfriend means the world to him.
他的女朋友對他來說實在太重要，。
Fame doesn't mean much to me.
名聲對我而言無足輕重。
【考點8】occur的用法
▲搭配：
① sth occurs to sb. 浮現在某人的腦海中;……被
某人想到
② It (never) occurred to sb. that... 某人(從未)想到/起
【考例8】An eclipse of the sun
____ when the moon passes between the earth and
the sun.
A. happened B. occurred
C. appeared D. rose
[考查目標] 本題考查occur的詞義以及它和一些近義
詞的區別。
[答案與解析]B occur可以表示“突然發生”，但不是
意外。
6. opposite adj. 相反的;相對的，對面的;反對的
We took seats opposite to the directors.
我們坐在董事們的對面。
He and I are on opposite sides in this debate.
在這個辯論里，他和我站在相對的立場。
[拓展]
(1) opposite不但用作形容詞，還用作：
n. [C] 相反的事物，多和of連用。
Sweet and salty are opposites.
甜與咸正好相反。
(2) prep. 在……的對面
The post office is opposite the station.
郵局在車站的對面。
(3) adv. 在對面，在相反的位置
There is a bar opposite.
對面有一家小酒吧。
14. risk v.
(1) 使冒危險，作賭注
You are risking your health.
你在以你的健康作賭注。
(2) 冒……之險
He risked his parents' anger by living alone.
他冒可能惹他父母生氣之險獨自生活。
If you put money into the stock market, you will risk
losing it.
如果你把錢投入股市就要冒風險。
(責任編輯：康彥林)
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