高一英語:知識點總結Unit21-22(9)
【考點6】warn 的用法
▲ 構詞：warning n. 警告;預告，通知;借鑒，反面教
材，教訓
▲搭配：
① warn sb of / about sth 提醒/警告某人有……
② warn sb against sth 提醒/警告某人提防……
③ warn sb against doing sth 提醒/警告某人不要……
④ warn sb(not)to do sth 提醒/警告某人(不要)……
⑤ warn sb that-clause 提醒/警告/預先通知某人……
⑥ give sb warning 預先通知某人(特指解雇、辭職、退租
等)
⑦ without warning 突然
【考例6】 The patient was warned ____
oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not
C. not to eat D. not eating
[考查目標] 本題考查warn的賓語補語形式。
[答案與解析]C warn是一個常規動詞，后面接動詞
的不定式形式作賓語補語。
【考點7】wish的用法
▲搭配：
① wish (sb) to do sth. 希望/想要(某人)……
② wish that-clause 但愿……(從句用were型虛擬語
氣)
③ wish for 希望得到，渴望
【考例7】 We ____ each other the
best of luck in the examination.
A. hoped B. wanted
C. expected D. wished
[考查目標] 本題考查wish的詞義以及它和近義詞的區
別。
[答案與解析] D wish可以表示“祝愿”，后接代詞(名
詞)賓語，然后接名詞(或形容詞)賓語補語。
[牛刀小試1]
用所給單詞的適當形式填空：
(ahead, vary, touch, manage, step, tell, warn, detail,
wish, risk)
1. Next I'll ask Mr. Green to give some introduction in ____.
2. The twins look the same, so I can't ____ them
from each other.
3. When I left. Tom and his father ____ in.
4. I have ____ you not to be late many times, but
you are this time.
5. This box is not heavy; I can ____ myself.
6. When we saw the film, all of us were ____.
7. Best ____ to all of you, my good friends!
8. Anyone travelling without a passport runs the
____ of being arrested.
9. Few of us knew there was a big bridge 500 meters
(責任編輯：康彥林)
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