高一英語：知識點總結Unit21-22(16)
【考例2】____ straight on and you'll
see a church.
A. Go B. Going
C. If you go D. When going
[考查目標] 祈使句。
[答案與解析]A 句子的意思是“一直往前走，你就會
看到一座教堂”。應該用 go 構成祈使句。
【考點3】It seems that people just can't get enough of
scary rides and exciting adventures. 仿佛人們對驚心動
魄的兜風和刺激冒險永遠玩不夠。
該句中的it seems that為形式主語的固定句型。例如：
It seems that there is no way Out of our difficulty. 我們
似乎無法擺脫困境。
it作形式主語，常見的固定句型有：
(1) It be + 名詞 + that clause
(2) It be + 形容詞 + that clause
(3) It be + 過去分詞 + that clause
(4) It seems / happened / turned out / oceurred to sb +
that clause
(5) It doesn't make any differences / doesn't matter +
that clause
(6)It + vt + sb + that clause
其中在(1)與(2)句型中有時也可以用不定式或v-ing
短語代替that從句作真正的主語。
【考例3】____ is a fact that English
is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
[考查目標] 形式主語。
[答案與解析]D 根據句子的結構，需要一個形式主
語。所以選it。
【考點4】Instead of rolling, twisting and looping like the
roller coasters, thrill rides use technology and special
effects to give you a thrill. “動感電影”不像過山車。并
不翻滾、搖擺、翻跟頭，而是利用高科技和特技效果給
人以刺激。
該句中的instead of為復雜介詞，表示“而不是，代替，
替代”。instead of后是被否定的內容.常可以跟名詞、
代詞或wing形式等，可以與in place of辛辛換。而in-
stead是一個副詞，單獨使用。instead和instead of可
以互換，但要注意結構和語序大不相同。例如：
Instead of smiling, each of them nlade a face. 他們每個
人不是笑嘻嘻的.而是做了一個鬼臉。
She will visit the Great Wall instead of the Palace Mu—
seum. 她將去游覽長城，而不是故宮。
He didn't buy a reference book. He bought a dictionary,
instead. = He bought a dictionary instead of a reference
book yesterday. 他昨天買了一本字典，而不是一本參考
書。
They have been playing all afternoon instead of getting
on with their study. = They haven't been getting on
with their study all afternoon. They have been playing,
instead. 他們整個下午一直玩，而不是在學習。
【考例4】 短文改錯：
We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead
ourselves.
[考查目標] instead 與instead of 的區別。
[答案與解析]instead 后加of nstead后有反身代詞，
需要介詞。句子意思是“我們必須記住我們是為整個
隊比賽，而不是我們自己”。
(責任編輯：康彥林)
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