高一英語:英語語法多姿多彩的with結(jié)構(gòu)

2016-12-02 20:15:49 來源：高考網(wǎng)

　 With是個(gè)介詞，基本的意思是“用”，但它也可以協(xié)助構(gòu)成一個(gè)極為多采多姿的句型，在句子中起兩種作用;副詞與形容詞。

　　with在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中起副詞作用：

　　1.“with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞或短語”，如：

　　(1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.

　　2.“with+賓語+過去分詞或短語”，如：

　　(2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.

　　(3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.

　　3.“with+賓語+形容詞或短語”，如：

　　(4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.

　　(5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open.

　　4.“with+賓語+介詞短語”，如：

　　(6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.

　　(7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.

　　5.“with+賓語+副詞虛詞”，如：

　　(8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.

　　(9) How can you lock the door with your guests in?

　　上面五種“with”結(jié)構(gòu)的副詞功能，相當(dāng)普遍，尤其是在科技英語中。

　　接著談“with”結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞功能，有下列五種：

　　一、“with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞或短語”，如：

　　(10) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.

　　(11) Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ?

　　二、“with+賓語+過去分詞或短語”

　　(12) Throw away the container with its cover sealed.

　　(13) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.

　　三、“with+賓語+形容詞或短語”，如：

　　(14) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.

　　四、“with+賓語+介詞短語”，如：

　　(15) The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.

　　(16) Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?

　　五、“with+賓語+副詞虛詞，”如：

　　(17) Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ?

　　(18) Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.

　　(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)

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