英語高中二年級必修3知識點(diǎn)：Unit5核心詞句
英語的母語使用者數(shù)量位居世界第三，育路小編準(zhǔn)備了英語高中二年級必修3知識點(diǎn)，具體請看以下內(nèi)容。
核心詞句
1. surround vt.&vi. 包圍，圍繞
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
surround ...with ... 使……包圍
be surrounded by/with 被……包圍
The city is surrounded on all sides by hills.這個城市被群山環(huán)繞。
拓展
surrender v. 投降
surrounding adj. 附近的;周圍的
surroundings n. 環(huán)境;周圍的事物
be encircled [with] 被...環(huán)繞
I enclose here with a cheque for 20 pounds.隨信附上二十鎊支票一張。
I enclose herewith a cheque for 20 pounds.
隨信附上二十鎊支票一張。
the enclosed 附件
辨析
surroundings/condition/environment
surroundings意為“環(huán)境”時，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，主要指周圍的物質(zhì)環(huán)境。
condition的復(fù)數(shù)形式conditions可表示“環(huán)境，情況”，但主要表示抽象意義上的。
environment意為“環(huán)境”時，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具體意義，包括周圍環(huán)境、外界、自然環(huán)境、社會環(huán)境等。
She works in pleasant surroundings. 她在愉快的環(huán)境中工作。
It’s difficult to imagine you're living in such poor conditions.很難想像你在這樣差的條件下生活。
An unhappy home environment can affect a child’s behaviour.不幸的家庭環(huán)境可能對孩子的行為造成影響。
單項填空
by the police, the thief had no choice but to surrender(投降).
A. Surrounded B. Having surrounded
C. To be surrounded D. Surrounding
解析:選A。be surrounded by被……包圍。句子主語the thief 與surround呈被動關(guān)系。故選A。
2. border n. 邊界;國界;邊沿; 緣飾; 任何東西的窄邊
vt.&vi. 與……接壤;接近;以...為邊, 給...滾邊, 加邊; 和...相連;和...接界
I met him in a border town.我在一座邊境小鎮(zhèn)認(rèn)識了他。
She crossed the border in disguise.她偽裝過了邊境。
Her handkerchief has a blue border. 她的手帕有一條藍(lán)邊。
border a dress with silk 用絲綢給一件衣服加邊
Scotland borders England. 蘇格蘭和英格蘭接界。
India borders on China. 印度和中國接壤。
Such an act borders on folly. 這種行為近乎愚蠢。
習(xí)慣用語
on the border of 在...的邊界上;將要; 接近于, 瀕臨于
on the borders 在邊界上, 接近交界處
out of borders 在國境[領(lǐng)地]外
within borders 在國境[領(lǐng)地][內(nèi)]
over the border 越過國境
the Border(s)
border on 與...接壤[相鄰];類似; 非常象
border upon 與...接壤[相鄰];類似; 非常象
辨析
border/boundary/bounds/frontier
這四個詞都含有“邊界”的意思。
border指“邊界”時，常指“邊境”，即沿著兩國邊界的地區(qū)。
boundary指“邊界線”，主要指領(lǐng)土的邊界。
The river is the boundary between the two countries.這條河是兩國的界河。
Science advances the boundaries of knowledge.科學(xué)擴(kuò)展了知識的范圍。
frontier指“就一國而言的邊界”。修飾詞：常用以修飾另一個名詞：
frontier towns; 邊境城鎮(zhèn);
frontier law. 邊境法規(guī)
單項填空
Her handkerchief has a blue , which makes it special in the room.
A. Border B. line C. map D.sign
解析:選A。句意為：她的手帕有一個藍(lán)色的花邊，這使它在房間 里很特別。border此處意為“邊飾”。
3. measure vi.&vt. 測量;衡量;判定
n.[C,U] 尺寸;量具;計量單位;措施;(一定的)量，程度
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
measure A by B 用B衡量A
sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物長4米寬2米
measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’s measure
給某人量身做一套衣服
take measures 采取措施
beyond measure 無法估計;極度
full/short measure 足量/不足量
in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地
in some/equal measure 在某種/同等程度上
in a measure 或in some measure 在某種程度上：
The new law was in a measure harmful. 新的法律在某種程度上說是有害的
What measures shall we take to find out the thief? 我們采取什么措施抓住那個賊?
Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用這把尺子能量得準(zhǔn)嗎?
It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work. 沒有見過他的作品, 很難估計他的能力。
Our thanks are due in equal measure to every member of the team.我們同樣感謝每一位隊員。
We must take preventive measures to reduce crime in the area. 我們必須采取預(yù)防措施來減少這個地區(qū)的犯罪。
(1)完成句子
①The tailor made a suit (為我量身訂做).
②Success isn’ t (以……衡量) how much money you have.
(2)翻譯句子
①我們教室的尺寸是長10米寬6米。
②一棵高達(dá)30米的樹被砍倒了。
答案：
(1)①to my measure②measured by
(2)①Our classroom measures 10 metres by 6 metres.
②A tree measuring 30 metres was cut down.
4. distance n. 距離;遠(yuǎn)方;v. 不介入，與……疏遠(yuǎn)
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
at a distance 隔一段距離;距離稍遠(yuǎn)
in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方
out of distance from 離……太遠(yuǎn);達(dá)不到
keep sb. at a distance 對……冷淡;與……疏遠(yuǎn)
keep distance from 與……保持距離
distance oneself from 使遠(yuǎn)離;使疏遠(yuǎn)
My house is four miles' distance from the sea. 我家離海4英里。
What’s the distance to Beijing? 到北京的距離是多少?
The beach is within walking distance of my house.
海灘離我家很近，走幾步路就到了。
We saw lights in the distance.我們看到了遠(yuǎn)處的燈火。
She was warned to keep her distance from John if she didn?t want to get hurt. 有人警告她說，如果不想受到傷害就離約翰遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。
After he retired, he tried to distance himself from politics. 退休后，他便盡量使自己遠(yuǎn)離政治。
拓展
distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;久遠(yuǎn)的
5. mix vt.&vi. 混合;調(diào)配
常用結(jié)構(gòu)： mix A and/with B 把A與B混合起來 mix sth. up 把某物拌和;混淆某物 mix sth. in/into把某物摻進(jìn)去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 與某事有關(guān);與某人混在一起 The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 藥劑師給我配了些藥。 Oil and water don?t mix. 油和水不能混合。 Oil won?t mix with water. 油不能和水混合。
拓展 mixture n.[U,C] 混合(物);混合狀態(tài)
用mix相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Don’t try to business pleasure. ②Mix the eggs the flour. ③I don’ t want to in the affair. 答案：①mix; with②into③be mixed up 6. impress vt.使印象深刻;使銘記
常用結(jié)構(gòu)： impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth.使某人銘記某事
The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.外國游客無一不對該市留有深刻印象。 We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我們極為欽佩。
impression n.[C]印象;感想 impressive adj.給人印象深刻的;令人敬佩的 make/give/create an impression on/upon... 給……一個印象 have/get the impression that/of 有……的印象
用impress相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
①Father me the value of hard work.
②One candidate in particular us her knowledge.
③You an excellent us.
④When I first met him I he was a humorous man.
答案：①impressed on②impressed; with
③made; impression upon④had the impression that
重點(diǎn)短語
7. settle down 舒適地坐下或躺下;(使)安靜、安頓、安心;習(xí)慣于新的生活方式/工作等
She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒適地坐在扶手椅上看書。
When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什么時候結(jié)婚過上安定生活?
拓展
settle down to doing sth.使……安下心來做某事
settle (down) in ... 在……定本居下來 settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解決爭端/爭論/問題
(1)單項填空 New water wells encouraged people near the wells. A. to be settled down B. to settle down C. to be settling down D. to live down (2)完成句子
Something is disturbing him, so he can’t (安下心來) his work. (3)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 He finally settled down to (do) his homework. 解析: (1)選B。
考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事;settle down 定居。 (2)settle down to(3)doing
8. catch sight of 看見 She said that she caught sight of me in the crowd. 她說她在人群中一下子就看見了我。
拓展
at first sight 初次見到時;乍看上去
at the sight of 一看見……就……
lose sight of 看不見
out of sight 看不見(視野之外)
in/within sight 看得見;在眼前
單項填空
There was nobody when the man came round the corner.
A. out of sight B. at sight
C. lose sight D. in sight
解析:選D。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處的意思應(yīng)該是“視野之內(nèi);看見”。in sight 看得見;在眼前。
9. as far as 遠(yuǎn)到，直到;至于
I’ll walk with you as far as the post office. 我會陪你走到郵局。
I’ve read as far as the third chapter. 我已讀到第三章了。
拓展
as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看來/所說/所記得
as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/事而言
far from sth. 毫不;一點(diǎn)也不; 遠(yuǎn)非
So far, so good. (諺) 到目前為止，一切都很順利。
完成句子
① (對我個人來說), you can do what you like.
②The problem is (絕非易事).
③We’ll go by train (直到) London, and then take a bus.
答案：①As far as I’m concerned②far from easy
③as far as
10. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處;在遠(yuǎn)方
We can see the mountain in the distance. 我們從遠(yuǎn)處就可以看到那座山。
Night fell, the hills in the distance turn dark blue. 夜色漸近，遠(yuǎn)處的山變成了深藍(lán)色。
拓展
at a distance 隔一段距離，距離稍遠(yuǎn)一些
from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)方
keep a distance 別靠近;保持距離
keep sb. at a distance 對某人保持疏遠(yuǎn)
用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空
①We can see a windmill the distance.
②The picture looks better a distance.
答案:
①in②at
11. have a gift for 對……有天賦
gifted adj. 有天賦的，有才的
He has a gift for dancing.他有跳舞的天賦。
Mother has a gift for making people feel at home. 媽媽有一種總讓人感覺像在自己家一樣的天賦。
The composer is also a gifted pianist. 這位作曲家也是位很有天賦的鋼琴家。
單項填空
You have a for music and I think you can have a chance to be a great singer.
A. Power B. skill C. energy D. gift
解析：選D。
考查固定搭配。have a gift for對……有天賦。
高中是人生中的關(guān)鍵階段，大家一定要好好把握高中，編輯老師為大家整理的英語高中二年級必修3知識點(diǎn)，希望大家喜歡。
(責(zé)任編輯：彭海芝)
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