高一英語:一二單元重難點(diǎn)短語歸納十

2016-12-17 21:29:13 來源:逍遙右腦記憶網(wǎng)

   5. In order to survive, Chuck developed a friendship with an unusual friend — a volleyball he called Wilson. 為了生存下去,查克和一位不尋常的朋友--“排球”建立了友誼,查克叫他威爾森。

  1. 該句中的"in order to",意思為“為了,以便”,作目的 狀語。在句子中作同的狀語的常見句型有五種結(jié)構(gòu):to do sth / in order to do sth / so as to do sth / in order that clause / so that clause

  注意:(1) so as to do sth 不能位于句首。(2) 如果主句與從句的主語一致時,四個結(jié)構(gòu)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。(3) 在in order that / so that 引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞常與can, could, may, might 等情態(tài)動詞連用。

  【考例】 I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.

  A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that

  [考查目標(biāo)] 目的狀語。

  [答案與解析]D as soon as “一…就…”;as a result“結(jié)果是”;in case “萬一”;so that“以便,為的是”。句意:“我想提前二十分鐘到以便有時間喝杯茶”。

  2. 該句子中 volleyball 是作同位語。例如:He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones that had the best color.

  注意:這種同位語(不是同位語從句)與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別。

  【考例】 Meeting my uncle after these years was an unforgotten moment, ____ I will always treasure.

  A. that B. one C. it D. what

  [考查目標(biāo)] one作同位語,指代a moment。

  [答案與解析] B that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A;if不能作同位語,排除C;what既不能引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句,也不能作同位語?梢蕴顆hich,這樣就成了非限制性定語從句。

  6. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. 長期以來,美國英語保持不變,但英國英語變化了。

  1. 該句中的“while"用作并列連詞.表示前后對比,意為 “然而”。“while"充當(dāng)連詞,還能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。意為“during the time that…”;引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意 為“although…”。

  2. 該句中的 "stay" 為系動詞。后接表語 (the same)。 除了stay外,常見的系動詞還有: become, get, turn, grow, go, come, run, fall, keep, stay, remain。

  【考例】Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.

  A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed

  [考查目標(biāo)] 系動詞的用法。

  [答案與解析] B 系動詞沒有被動語態(tài),一般不用進(jìn)行

  時態(tài),排除A、C;句意不是表示完成,排除D。系動詞表示狀態(tài)。

  7. for the first time 第一次

  (1) for the first time 第一次,后面不加從句,在句中作狀語 They came to Beijing for the first time.

  (2) the first time 名詞短語,在從句中充當(dāng)連詞,后接時間狀語從句,不接that,when等連詞。有同樣用法的短語還有:every time; next time; the last time

  They liked Beijing the first time they went there.

  (3) It's / This is the first time that + 從句(用現(xiàn)在完成時)這是……的第一次 It's the first time that I have ever been abroad at all.

  8. What is it that...? 是什么……?

  (責(zé)任編輯:康彥林)

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