高一英語：上冊第三單元Lesson 4 Christmas知識點
預習和檢測
翻譯下列詞組
1. 在圣誕節期間_______ (at Christmas)
2. 爆炸，發脾氣_______ (blow up)
3. 容忍，忍受 _____ (put up with)
4. 關(水、煤氣、電燈等)， 拐彎，令人討厭_____ (turn off)
5. 離開某地前往某地_____(leave sp. for sp.)
6. 超越某人______(leave sb behind)
7. 實施，履行，完成_______(carry out)
8. 使……出丑_____ (put sb down)
9.繼續做;經營______ (carry on doing sth.)
10.做禮拜_______ (go to church)
知識探究
一.重點單詞
1. awake adj.
1) 醒著的
He has lain awake all night, thinking of them.
他躺著一夜沒睡著，想著他們。
I lay awake in his bed.
我醒著躺在床上。
2) 認識到的,意識到的[(+to)]
They are fully awake to the dangers of the situation.
他們充分意識到局勢的危險。
3) 警惕的
We must stay awake in their struggle against terrorists.
我們必須在與反恐怖分子的斗爭中始終保持警惕。
拓展：
awake vt.
1) 喚醒,使醒過來
The noise awoke me.
噪音把我驚醒了。
2)使覺醒;使意識到 (+to)
He tried to awake us to a sense of duty.
他試圖使我們認識到自己的責任。
3) 喚起,激起
Nothing can awake his interest in English.
什么都無法激起他對這門英語學科的興趣。
awake vi.
1) 醒來
I awoke from a sound sleep.
我從酣睡中醒來。
2) 覺醒;意識到 (+to)
We must awake to our responsibilities.
我們一定要認識到自己的職責。
3) 被喚起,被激起
Old memories awoke in me when I saw the picture.
我看到這張照片時件件往事涌上心頭。
awake 是表語形容詞，在句中一般只作表語或后置定語。用法相同的詞還有：
alone; alike ;aware: asleep 等。
與awake 的常用搭配有：
(1) be awake to 注意到，意識到
(2) be awake 醒著
(3) wide awake 完全醒著;沒有睡意
(4) keep sb. awake 讓某人無法入睡
運用：翻譯
(1)是我們讓她意識到錯誤的時候了。
答案：It's time we made her awake to her mistakes.
(2)這里的噪音是我無法入睡。
答案： The noise here made me awake.
(3)昨晚我在半夜還毫無睡意。
答案：I was wide awake at midnight yesterday.
2. event n. 大事，事件;項目
Please collect the chief events of that year.
請收集一下那年的主要大事。
拓展：event, accident, incident 與 affair的區別
event 一般指發生的或歷史上的大事件，也可以指比賽的項目。
incident 一般指不重要的小事或政治上的事件。
accident 指偶然發生，出乎意料的事故。
affair 是個普通名詞，可以表示：大事，小事，政治事件，家務小事。
運用： 用event, accident, incident 與 affair填空
1) The report deals with the most important____ of 2007.
答案：events
2) Ten children were hurt in the car____.
答案：accident
3) After they had been punished, nobody mentioned the ____ again.
答案： incident
4) He isn't prepared to discuss his financial ______ with press.
答案： affairs
3. swallow vt.
1) 吞下,咽下
I swallowed the pills with a cup of water.
我用一杯水吞下了這些藥丸。
2)淹沒,吞沒;吞并 (+up)
The waves swallowed up his little boat yesterday.
昨天波浪吞沒了他的小船。
3) 耗盡,用盡 (+up)
The increase in food costs swallowed up our pay increase.
食物花費的增加超出了我們的工資增長。
4.)輕信;輕易接受
The girl is naive and would swallow anything you tell her.
那女孩很天真,你跟她講什么她都相信。
5)忍受
The man swallowed the insults and kept on working.
那人忍受侮辱繼續努力。
6)壓制,抑制
I swallowed her displeasure and smiled.
我抑制自己的不快,強顏歡笑。
7) 取消(前言)
I had to swallow my words for this reason.
由于這個我不得不取消前言。
拓展：swallow vi. 吞下;咽下
She couldn't swallow because of a sore throat.
她因嗓子疼而不能吞咽。
n. 1) 吞, 咽
I took the medicine at one swallow.
我一口吞下這藥。
2) 一次吞咽之物 (+of)
The girl took a long swallow of wine.
那女孩喝了一大口酒。
swallow 燕子[C]
One swallow does not make a summer.
一燕不成夏。
運用：用適當的介詞填空
(1) Before leaving the hotel, he took a swallow ___ beer.
答案： of
(2) Buying the house swallowed ___ our savings.
答案： up
(責任編輯：康彥林)
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