高一英語：必修一Unit2單元知識點梳理3
7. come up
走近;上來;提出
The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.
小男孩向陌生人走去，并告訴他去警察局的路。
We won’t forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain.
我們不會忘記一同在泰山頂看日出的那天。
It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.
這個問題在會議上一定會被提出來的。
The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.
雪蓮花剛剛開始長出地面。
I am afraid something urgent has come up.
恐怕發生了什么急事。
聯想拓展
come true 變成現實，成為現實
come across 邂逅
come about 發生
come at 向……撲來,攻擊
come from 來自
come out 出版;開花;結果是
come up with 想出
come round 繞道而來;蘇醒
come down 落下,塌下
come over (從遠處)來到;橫過
come into use 開始使用
how come ...?(表示理解)……怎么回事?
when it comes to sth.當涉及某事時
How come her French is so bad if she spent 5 years in pairs?
她在巴黎待了5年，但她的法語怎么這么糟糕。
When it comes to getting things done, he is useless.
一涉及到做事，他便不中用了。
高手過招
(1)單項填空
They aren’t afraid when they the difficulties in their study.
A. come up B. come to
C. come about D. come out
(2)用come構成的短語填空(原創)
①The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a
bear him.
②The magazine once a month.
③I wish you can to England on your holiday.
④The engineers have new ways of saving energy.
⑤They an old school friend in the street this morning.
(1)解析：選B。考查短語辨析。come to此處意為“涉及，提到”;come about意為“產生”，如:How did the difference between American English and British English come about? come up意為“到來，來到”;come out意為“出來，長出，發芽”。
(2)①came at ②comes out ③come over ④come up with
⑤came across
8. such as
例如……;像這樣的
易混辨析
such as/for example/that is/and so on
such as用來列舉事物。通常插在被舉例的帶有解釋性質的事物與前面的需要進行解釋的名詞之間，意為“比如;諸如……之類的”，可與 like 互換，as 后不能有逗號。
for example同for instance一樣起到補充說明的作用，表明在眾多的內容中僅取一兩個例子，可放在舉例之前或之后，意為“例如，舉個例子”。
that is 是后面列舉的事物的總量等于它前面所提到的總和，相當于namely。也用that is to say。
and so on 對幾個事物進行列舉時，在說了其中的幾個以后，用and so on進行概括，說明還有例子，但不一一列出。
Boys like to play balls, such as football and basketball.
男孩子喜歡打球，比如足球和籃球。
Some students, Li Jun, for example, live in the country.
有些學生，如李軍，住在農村。
I have three good friends, that is, John, Jack and Tom.
我有三個好朋友，即約翰、杰克和湯姆。
There are some books, pens, erasers and so on in my bag.
我的書包里有書、筆、橡皮等。
(責任編輯：康彥林)
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