高一英語：下冊期末常考知識點總結
Ⅰ.語法和詞匯知識
1Tom pretended ______ it;but in fact，he knew it very well.
A.not to listen to
B.not to hear about
C.not to have heard about
D.not to be listening to
解析：pretend not to have done假裝沒做過某事;pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事;pretend to do sth.假裝做某事。由he knew it very well可知，應選C項。
答案：C
2Many people in China have never dreamed of ______ a chance for them to learn to drive after their retirement.
A.being B.there
C.there to be D.there being
解析：介詞后用名詞、代詞或者動名詞，所以there be句型要用there being的形式。
答案：D
3I can't give my son the leading position.______，he is too young;secondly，I want Mr.Smith to have the job.
A.After all B.For example
C.In the end D.To begin with
解析：after all畢竟，終究;for example例如;in the end最后;to begin with 首先。根據句意知應選D項。
答案：D
4We were very tired and walked with difficulty，but we got home ______.
A.at all B.after all
C.above all D.in all
解析：“我們已疲憊不堪，行走艱難，但我們畢竟到家了。” after all此處表示“畢竟”之意。
答案：B
5He makes about $1000 every week，much ______ is spent on books.
A.of which B.in that
C.among which D.of it
解析：定語從句補充完整為：much of the money is spent on books，所以用of which來引導這個定語從句。
答案：A
6Some advertisements，like the environmental protection advertisement ______ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.
A.adapt B.attach
C.appeal D.adjust
解析：adapt“適應;改編”;attach“縛，系”;appeal “懇求;呼吁;有感染力;吸引”;adjust“調節，適應”。句意：一些廣告，比如環保廣告，喚起我們成為受尊敬市民的良知或欲望。由句意可知答案為 C項。
答案：C
7We paid ______ cash in the hope that we can get 15% ______.
A.with;account B.in;charge
C.by;count D.in;discount
解析：in cash用現金;by check用支票;account賬戶;charge費用，收費;count數，計數;discount打折，折扣。句意：我們用現金支付，希望能得到15%的折扣。
答案：D
8Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer malnutrition.______，poverty remains a problem worldwide.
A.While B.Nevertheless
C.Besides D.In addition
解析：while“而，卻”，表示兩者之間的對比;nevertheless“然而，不過”;besides“此外”;in addition“另外”。句意：無數的發展中國家的人們不再營養不良。然而，貧窮仍是一個存在于全球范圍內的問題。由句意可知，只有B項符合題意。
答案：B
9A health care project can provide treatment ______ half the cost or less，______ the needs of the patient.
A.at;relied on B.with;relying on
C.at;relying on D.by;relies on
解析：at cost“以成本價”;at half the cost“以半價”;rely on 后接了賓語“the needs of the patient”，而句中已有了謂語can provide，所以rely on 必須用非謂語動詞的形式;treatment和 rely on之間是主動關系，應用現在分詞的形式。
答案：C
10Big companies in Germany generally ______ the euro，while small manufacturers are nervous;big banks are in favor;small ones are against.
A.consist of B.complain of
C.approve of D.dream of
解析：consist of組成，構成;complain of抱怨;approve of贊成;dream of夢想。句意：在德國大公司普遍贊同歐元，而小手工業者則很不安;大銀行支持，而小銀行則反對。根據句意知選C項。
答案：C
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
1咱們得把好蘋果揀出來，同壞的分開。(sort out)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.
2他的各科成績均佳，尤以英語為好。(above all)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He does well in all his subjects but，above all，in English.
3你可以指望我幫助你。(rely on)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：You can rely on me to help you.
4你們要按照他們的方法去做試驗。(perform)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：You shall perform the experiment the way they do.
5科研工作要有耐心和奉獻精神。(devotion)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Patience and devotion are essential to scientific research work.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打擊樂器獨奏演員) in spite of her disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the __1__ of others to stop me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began __2__ piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got，the more my passion(酷愛) for music grew.But I also began to gradually lose my __3__.Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the __4__ and by age twelve，I was completely deaf.But my love for music never __5__ me.”
“My __6__ was to become a percussion soloist，even though there were none at that time.To perform，I __7__ to hear music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can __8__ the pitch of a note(音調高低) by the vibrations(振動) I feel through my body and through my __9__.My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every __10__ that I have.”
“I was __11__ to be assessed as a musician，not as a deaf musician，and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf student had __12__ this before and some teachers __13__ my admission.Based on my performance，I was __14__ admitted and went on to __15__ with the academy's highest honors.”
“After that，I established myself as the first fulltime solo percussionist.I __16__ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since __17__ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”
“I have been a soloist for over ten years.__18__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf，it didn't __19__ that my passion couldn't be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be __20__ by others.Follow your passion;follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
1A.conditions B.opinions
C.actions D.recommendations
解析：早些時候，她不允許別人有阻止她學習音樂的想法。condition“條件，狀況”;opinion“觀點，想法”;action“舉止，舉動”;recommendation“推薦，介紹”。故B項正確。
答案：B
2A.enjoying B.choosing
C.taking D.giving
解析：Evelyn Glennie介紹自己在蘇格蘭東北部長大，八歲時開始修習鋼琴。take lessons為固定短語，意為“修習課程”。enjoy“喜歡”;choose“選擇”;give“給予”。故C項正確。
答案：C
3A.sight B.hearing
C.touch D.taste
解析：根據下文“by age twelve，I was completely deaf”可知，Evelyn Glennie的聽覺逐漸下降。sight“視力”;touch“觸覺”;taste“味覺”。故B項正確。
答案：B
4A.evidence B.result
C.excuse D.cause
解析：Evelyn Glennie的聽覺逐漸下降，醫生認為她的聽覺逐漸喪失的原因是神經損傷。evidence“證據，證明”;result“結果”;excuse“借口”;cause“原因，起因”。故D項正確。
答案：D
(責任編輯：康彥林)
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