高一英語：下冊期末知識點復習
Module 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
1. survive vt &vi 幸存 survivor (n.) 幸存者 survival (n.) 幸存
2. remain
(1) vi. 留下, 遺留
(2) link-verb. 后接 n. adj. / 介詞短語 / 表位置的adv.
3. the rest 作主語時, 根據指帶對象不同,可能是單數,也可能是復數.
4.look into 調查
5. state 狀態, 可數名詞; condition 條件, 復數形式表 “環境, 狀況”;
situation 指處境, 局勢。 state側重于政權 country側重于疆土 nation側重于民族
6.belong to 不用于進行時態和被動語態
7.情態動詞 + have done 表示對過去發生的事情的推測、批評、反悔等意。
can’t/ couldn’t have done不可能做過
could have done 可能做過;本來可以做(卻未做)
might have done 或許做過;本來或許會做
may have done 或許做過
would have done 本來要做(卻未做)
must have done 肯定已做過(表推測)
needn’t have done 本來沒必要做(卻已做)
should(n’t) / ought (n’t) have done 本來(不)應該做(卻做了)
8. gift 禮物; 天賦 have a gift for sth. gifted (adj.) 有天賦的
9. be used to do sth. 被用來做……
be used to doing 習慣于做某事(表狀態)
used to(do) 過去常常做某事，(現在不了)
get used to 表示由不習慣到習慣的變化
be used to +n./doing 表示已經習慣或已形成的狀態
否定：didn't’t use to/ usedn’t to/ used not to
一般疑問：Did… use to…?/ Used … to…?
10. Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when (it is) heated.
11. Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.
12. The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days.
“be + of + 名詞(詞組)” , 表示主語的某種形狀、特性或特征。
of great importance=important of interest=interesting
of use=useful of help=helpful of value=valuable
be of + size/ length/ height/ depth be of the same size
fancy + that-/one’s doing sth / sb to be…/ sb as /sth /doing sth.
13. be made into 被制成 be made up of 由……組成/構成
be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made in產于，生產于(某地/某時)
14. in return. 回報,作為報酬 in turn 輪流地,依次; 反過來
by turns 輪流地,時而…時而…
15..serve as 擔任，充當 act as work as 以…(的身份)工作， 當…
He serve as a waiter there
16. In 1770, the room was completed (the way(that/ in which/ 不填) she wanted it.
“the way”后跟定語從句，在從句中作方式狀語, the way的用法與連詞相同,
I still remember the way that ( in which, / )she did it.
I liked the way that / in which she organized the meeting.
當way前面有adj.作定語時，其前不省略in
He always writes in a careless way.
17. 介詞+名詞 (表狀態)
at war/work/home/table on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch
in trouble/danger/battle/doubt under repair/discussion/construction建設
18. a piece of / a set of furniture.
19. There’s no doubt that… (肯定句)doubt whether /if
There’s no need to do / for sth / sb There’s no possibility that…
There’s no doubt of / about +n. There’s no doubt about his honesty.
20. missing: “丟失的, 缺少的”, 強調不在場;
lost: 過去分詞, “失去的, 喪失的”
gone: 過去分詞, “過去的,不在的,丟了”,常作表語和補語。
21 take apart 拆開 tell … apart
They look almost the same, it’s hard to tell them apart.
22. consider sth./ doing / that clause考慮，認為 considering 就…而言
consider…as = consider…. to be
consider …. to have done ------
be consider to have done He is considered to have stole the picture.
23. prove
這三種結構都可以是prove作實義動詞用法。
1)prove+n.(作賓語)，意“證明某事”，如：
The scientist finally proved the fact.那位科學家最終證實了那個事實。
2)prove+that賓語從句
The fact proved that his statement was true. 事實證明他的說法是正確的。
3)prove+賓語+(to be)…(作賓補)
He proved himself (to be) honest.他證明自己誠實。
另外，prove還可作系動詞，后接(to be)+名詞/形容詞，構成系表結構，意“結果是…，證明是”，沒有被動語態。 The book proved (to be) interesting.
24. pretend sth/ to do /that-clause/ to be doing 假裝
25. think highly /much / well of 看重，器重
think little / nothing / badly / ill / poorly of 輕視，不重視
26. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
Nor could slaves or women. (M2 unit2)
(責任編輯：康彥林)
分享“高一英語：下冊期末知識點復習”到：
