高一英語：下冊第二單元必備知識點
一、重點句子：
1. During the 1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarette.
在二十世紀九十年代，有兩千一百萬人由于吸煙而死去。
as a result of… 由于……的結果 The accident happened as a result of carelessness
result in …導致 Carelessness resulted in the accident.
result from… 由……引起 The accident resulted from carelessness.
2. Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease. 每小時有十三人死于與吸煙有關的疾病，像癌癥，支氣管炎，心臟病。
die of / from 死于…… His parents both died of cancer.
be related to…與……有關 It’s a matter related to his fame.
3. I’m nineteen years old and I used to be a drug addict.我十九歲，曾經是個癮君子。
4. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.
如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用針頭的話，他們會面臨更多的危險。
5. The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.
第二天，我闖進了一戶人家，偷了一臺電視機和一臺錄像機。
break into v.t 闖入，破門而入 ，打斷，突然……起來
break in v.i 強行進入，插話，打斷
The man found his house broken in when he came home.
The crowd broke into laughter.
He kept broke in with silly questions.
6. Now I work in a center for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.
現在我為一家戒毒中心工作，幫助其它人戒毒。
7. Participants learn to recognize smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.
參加者認清了引起吸煙的刺激物，他們設法確定一個將來戒煙的日期
8. I think it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well.
我認為如果在飯店和咖啡廳也禁煙將會好些
9. UK teenagers are taking up two five times more illegal drugs, for example, ecstasy tablets and cannabis, than in other European countries.
英國的青少年使用的違禁藥品。例如搖頭丸和大麻，比其它的歐洲國家多五倍。
10. Do you think you would follow this advice if you were a smoker?
你認為假如你是一個吸煙者，你會遵循這個建議嗎?
11.Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.
選一個忙碌的讓自己無暇考慮吸煙而又放松的時間。
二、語法： 目的狀語
to do / in order to do / so as to do
不定式短語作目的狀語，主要用來修飾動詞，表示某一動作或狀態的目的，邏輯主語通常是句子的主語，為了使目的意義更加清楚或強調，還可在前面加上in order(句首，句末)或so as(句中)
To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.
I’ve written it down in order not to forget.
He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.
The teachers are using new methods for students to make progress.
結果狀語從句
結果狀語從句主要由so that, so…that, such…that等引導。在so…that結構中，so后面跟形容詞或副詞;在such…that結構中，such后面跟名詞。
e.g He made a wrong decision, so that half of his lifetime was wasted.
他做了錯誤的決定，結果毀了半生。
He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.
他講的故事非常有趣，我們都哈哈大笑。
注意下列幾種結構：
1. So+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞+that
e.g. It was so hot a day that even the crops withered.
天氣極度炎熱，連莊稼都枯萎了。
2. such+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞+that
e.g. It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice.
這是一部很有趣的電影，我看了兩次。
3. So+many/few+復數名詞+that
e.g. He had so many things to do that he was busy all day long.\
他事務繁雜，整天忙的不可開交。
4. So+much/little +不可數名詞+that
e.g. He earned so little money that he could barely support his family.
他掙錢很少，幾乎養活不了一家人。
注：so/such放在句首引導結果狀語從句時，主句動詞與主語倒裝
e.g. So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly.
So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.
工人們這么快就干完了，結果他們得了獎金。
(責任編輯：康彥林)
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