高一英語：下冊第二單元復(fù)習(xí)要點
一、重點短語
1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運會
2. stand for 代表;表示;主張;支持;擁護
3. take part in 參加有組織的、重大的活動
join in參加在進行著的活動或游戲(球賽，游戲，舞會等)
join參加團體、黨派、組織、某人
join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事
attend參加婚禮、典禮、講座、會議、上課等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)
4. come on a magical journey 做夢幻之游
come on (表勸說，鼓勵等)來吧，走吧;開始
5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
6. nowadays當(dāng)今，現(xiàn)在
7. used to do sth.過去常常做某事
be used to do sth.被用來做
get/be used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣做...
8. every two days, every second day, everyother day每兩天/每隔一天
every few meters每幾米
9. on a regular basis定期地
10. together with和…一起
11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主辦，舉行
12. admit(admitted, admitting )承認，容納，接納
be admitted as 作為…被接受
admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that從句 承認某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事
be admitted to/into… 被…錄取，被允許、接納進入
admit sb./sth. to be 承認某人/某物是…
13. as well 也;又;同樣
as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又
14. take responsibility for…
be responsible for對……負有責(zé)任，負起對……的責(zé)任
15. replace(=take the place of ) replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物
replace…with/by …以…取代
16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前
come up with提出，相出
17. advertise sth.打廣告
18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under thecharge of sb.由…負責(zé)/管理
in charge of 或take charge of負責(zé),掌管
free of charge=for free免費
charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索價
get charged充電
charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事
19. physical exercise 體育鍛煉
20. be fined+金錢“被罰款”
21. win glory for sb. 為某人贏得榮譽
22. hopeless絕望的
23. bargain討價還價，便宜貨
make a bargain with sb.與某人達成協(xié)議/成交
24. pick up 撿起來;接某人
25. be in pain疼痛
take great pains to do sth.煞費苦心做某事
26. promise許諾，答應(yīng);預(yù)示，有望
promise (sb.)to do sth. 答應(yīng)(某人)做某事
promise (sb.)sth. 答應(yīng)某人某事
promise (sb.)that從句
make a promise 許諾
keep a promise 遵守諾言
carry out one’s promise 履行諾言
break one’s promise不遵守諾言
27. marry v.結(jié)婚，嫁，娶
married adj.已婚的
marriage n.婚姻
Be/get married to sb與某人結(jié)婚
marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁給某人
A marry B A娶了/嫁給B
28. one after another 一個接一個地，絡(luò)繹不絕地 (連續(xù)性)
one by one逐一地 (順序性)
29. deserve vi&vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)，值得
deserve to do sth理應(yīng)做，值得做
deserve to be done= deserve doing應(yīng)該，值得 (主動形式表示被動意義) deserve sth.應(yīng)得
deserve to be rewarded /punished] 該獎[罰]
deserve punishment應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰
二、重點句型
1. No other countries could join in, norcould slaves or women. 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 (否定詞置于句首，句子倒裝。)
⑴ So+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語 “也是的一樣的”, 強調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。
⑵ Neither/Nor+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語“也不” , 強調(diào)后者同前者否定情況一樣。
⑶ So+主語+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞 “的確如此啊”,對前面情況的肯定。
2. Women are not onlyallowed, butplaya very important role in gymnastics…
not only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。
(1) 引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：引導(dǎo)主語時，謂語動詞就近原則。
(2) 引導(dǎo)并列句時，not only句倒裝，即前倒后不倒。
例如：Not only did they take photos, but also theyhad a bid dinner.
3. There isas much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣地激烈。
(1) as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as…
例如：He is astall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.
(2) as/so + 形容詞+ 不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ as…
例如：He gave meas valuable advice as you did.
(3) as/so + 形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + as…
例如：Tom is astall a boy as Harry.
(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)
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