高一英語：下冊英語語言知識點
1.remain
[用法指南]
1)vi 剩下，余留
2)vi.留下，逗留(=stay)
3)vi仍然時，保持，依然
4)remain + adj. ? n/ p.p./ to be done
【典型例句】
I went to the city , but my brother remain at home.
After the fire , very little remain of my house 大火過后，寒舍所乘無幾。
Let thins remain as they are 一切保持原樣吧
【拓展】
remaining adj. 剩下的(作前置定語)
remain standing / seated (一直站著、 坐著)
remain / keep silent (保持沉默)
注意：
remain 只能用作不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態。表示”…留下來被做時“ 采用句式 “sth. remain to be done”
【類比延伸】
remain/ stay都指“繼續停留“或”繼續保持某種關系“，狀態或行動。 remain常可與 stay互換，但它強調”人或物“繼續停留于一處或保持原來狀態，情況性質而不改變。 ”stay’強調“人在一定的場所逗留不離開”
【過關練習1】
The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing. (2004上海春)
A seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
2) Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it (2002 全國)
A to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
2.consider
[用法指南]
考慮,打算
consider +n.
consider +v.ing
consider + wh + to do
2) vt. 認為, 把… 看作(同 think , regard)
consider sb. / sth. + adj./n.
consider sb. / sth. to be…
consider sb. / sth. as……. ? that clause
3) vt. 考慮;照顧;體諒
【典型例句】
I’m considering going abroad. ( 我正在考慮出國)
I consider it ( to be / as ) a great honour.我認為這是極大得榮幸。
If you consider that she has only been studying English a year, she speaks it very well. 想想她學英語才一年，她的英語已經說得相當好了。
【拓展】
consider后接不定式作賓補時， 要用to be 或 to have done.
consider 后不能接to do作賓語。
considering prep.&conj. 就。。。而論; 照。。。來看。
【類比延伸】
consider… as…. 側重“經過考慮而認為”， 表示“一種比較客觀的看法.
regard…. as,,, 指“把。。。認為..”、 “把。。。看作。。”表示“以外部形象得出認識或個人得主觀認識。
treat… at…表示“在某種認識的基礎上看待或對待”重在行動，而不在認識。
【過關練習】漢譯英
你不能把他看作一個自私的人。
我本來想聘史密斯先生，后來認為你更適合干這個工作。
就英文只學了一年而論，他的英語已說得很好了。
單項選擇
Many things ___ impossible in the past ate quite common today.
A. having being considered B. considered
C. to be considered D. considering
5) Charle Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invent D. having invented
3. rare
【用法指南】
adj. 稀罕的;希有的(常意味著珍貴，難得)
adj. 極好的;極度的
adj. (尤指空氣)稀薄的
【典型例句】
It’s rare for him to be late. 他很少遲到。
The rare air of the mountains makes people difficult to breathe.
山上稀薄的空氣使人難以呼吸。
【類比延伸】
short adj. 短缺的; 不足量的(常用于缺少量的前面) be short of……
rare adj. 指罕見而珍貴的事物; 很少發生的事或人的行為反常等; 關于時間，常用rare.
scare adj. 指有用而不夠。
【過關練習】
用rare ,short, scare填空
1). Gold is a ______ metal.
2) He gave me ____ change.
3)Good fruit is ____ just now, and costs a lot.
4) – How about your holiday, Lily?
-- Oh, it was great. We _____ by the seaside.
A. saw a lot of people
B. had rare fun
C. really wanted a rest
D. rarely played so well
4. furniture
【用法指南】
n.(U家具(總稱)
【典型例句】
They bought much new furniture.他們買了一些家具。
There are four pieces of furniture in our house.在我們房子里有四件家具。
This old French table is a very valuable piece of furniture.這張舊的法國桌子是一件很貴重的家具。
【拓展】
furniture 不論受什么詞修飾，其前面不能加不定冠詞a也不用復數。furniture若要表示其數目時，”一件家具” 表達為a piece of furniture; 許多件家具用pieces of (articles of ) furniture;“一套家具”則用a set of furniture..說多少家具時，不用many, few而用much 或little
【過關練習】
We have a staff of 28 but there ____ in the office.
haven’t many furnitures B. aren’t many furnitures
C. hasn’t much furniture D. isn’t enough furniture
5. doubt
【用法指南】
n. 懷疑，疑問
There is no doubt about …. / that clause
throw doubt upon…對。。。表示懷疑
without doubt 毫無疑問地
I have no doubt about… / that-clause
I have some doubt whether…
(2) vt. 懷疑，不信
doubt sb./ sth.
doubt if / whether… (肯定句)
don’t doubt that…..(否定句或疑問句)
【典型例句】
I doubt the truth of it. 我懷疑此事地真實程度。
I don’t doubt that John will come on time. 我相信約翰一定會準時。
There is some doubt about whether John will come on time.約翰會不會準時來還不太確定。
【拓展】
doubt n. 在否定句和疑問句中，其后地同位語從句用that引導;在肯定句中，則用whether引導。
doubt v. 在否定句和疑問句中，其后地賓語從句用that引導;在肯定句中，其后地賓語從句用if 或whether引導。
【過關練習】
1)______ is no doubt that the Chinese team will win this game and become the champion team again this year.
A. It B. There C. That D. As
2) I have no doubt ______ we shall be able to do something for you.
A. that B. if C. what D. why
根據漢語，完成句子。
3) I doubt __________ . 這事實是否屬實。
4) I _____________. 不相信他人老實。
5) Does any one __________________. 懷疑它原來如此嗎?
6) We all have no doubt ____________ 臺灣會回歸中國。
Part two : phrase
(責任編輯：康彥林)
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