高一英語:語言知識點3
【典型例句】
Such people are difficult to do with.這樣的人很難對付。
What have you done with the letter? 你是如何處理這封信的?
We can’t do with such carelessness. 我們不能忍受這樣的粗心。
You look as if you could do with a good night’s sleep. 你看上去好像需要好好睡一覺。
【類比延伸】
deal with / do with表示“應付，處理”時可以換用。但有區別:
deal with中deal是不及物動詞， 沒有賓語，常跟作with搭配，所以與what連用。
do with需要接兩個賓語一個作do的賓語，另一個作with的賓語，所以與what連用。
【過關練習3】
◎翻譯
我們應該怎樣招待客人呢?
我受不了吵鬧的音樂。
我要一杯茶。
放假之后我們不知道怎樣打發時間。
Do you know _____ to do with the rubbish?
A. where B. what C. how D. why
Part three structure
1.Why not 為什么不?
【用法指南】
why (not) do sth. 是一個常見的句型。
why do sth? ( Why do you do…?) 有時含有責備的意味; why not do sth.?(= Why don’t you do…?)常用來表示建議。此外， Why not?還可以表示“為什么不” “為什么不行”或者“當然好呀‘。
【典型例句】
why not study harder?
Why take the book without my permission?
為什么沒有我的允許就拿走了這本書。
―Let’s go swimming.
-- Why not?
【拓展】
1) You’d better do sth.
2) I think you…
3) I advise you to do sth.
4) I suggest that you (should) …
5) What/ How about….?
6) Would you like to…
7) What do you think of….,?
【過關練習1】
-Let’s go to a movie after work?
-- ___________
A Not at all B. Why not?
C. Never mind D. What if it?
2) – We are in great need of help.
-- _______ ask them to do you a favor?
A. How about B. why don’t
C. why not D. why didn’t
3. – How about going for a walk?
-- ________________.
A. That will take us an hour for a walk
B. Walking is a kind of sports
C. I’ll go for a walk with you
D. That’s a good idea
2. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea
毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時它是波羅的海邊的一個德國城市。
【用法指南】
There is no doubt that ….表示“毫無疑問” ， 是一個固定的句式
【典型例句】
There is no doubt that he is guilty.毫無疑問，他是有罪的。
There is some doubt whether Peter will come on time. 彼得是否準時來還是個問題。
There is not much doubt about it 那件事情沒有什么可疑之處。
【拓展】
There is no …句型
There is no need to do sth. 沒有必要做某事
There is no difference …. 沒有區別
There is no point in doing sth. 做某事沒有意義或沒有作用
there is no time left for… 沒留下時間做...
there is no possibility… 不可能...
【過關練習2】
1)____ is no possibility _____ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There ; that B. It ; that
C. There ; whether D. It ; whether
2) Since you have repaired my TV set, ______ is no need for me to buy a new one. (2002shanghai春)
A. It B. there C. this D. that
3.) Can you doubt ____ he will win ?
A. whether B. if C. that D. when
3. There design for the room was if the fancy style popular in those days.【用法指南】
“be of +抽象名詞” 相當于“be+ 抽象名詞的形容詞”，本結構常用來一個人或物的特征;其中“of+抽象名詞”相當于該名詞的同根形容詞;此類詞有：help/ helpful; value/ valuable; use/ useful; interest/ interesting; importance/ important; effect/ effective; benefit/ beneficial.
上述不可數名詞可以用以下短語修飾：
great ,good , much, some , little , no, any 等。
【典型例句】
The decision is of great importance / very important.
I find the dictionary of great use.= I find the dictionary useful
The present is of no practical value.= The present isn’t valuable practically.)
You’ll find the dictionary is of great help to your study of English .
【拓展】
be of+ a/an +普通名詞， 表示“同一的”，相當于”be (of) the same + 名詞; 此類詞有：height, shape, weight, age, size, colour, type, width.
be + of +名詞, 還可以作定語或補足語。
【過關練習3】
You’ll find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London.
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
2) The two students _____ had a lot discussion over the question.
A. with the same age B. as old
C. of an age D. the same age
3) This book is ________ no my translation, but that one is ______.
A. great help ; helpless B. a great help; of no use
C. important; of few importance D. very helpful; of few importance
完成句子：
4)The two clothes are ________ . (一樣大)
5).The book is _____. (很有趣)
6.) I found your discovery _______(很重要)
(責任編輯：康彥林)
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