2017英語試題如何識別插入語陷阱?
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英語中可以用于句子中間的常見插入語有:in one’s opinion, he believes, to tell you the truth, generally speaking, judging by / from, as far as I know, so far as I am concerned, if not better than, according to, of course, do you suppose / think / believe, in other words, believe it or not, that is to say, what’s more, or rather(更準(zhǔn)確地說), in a word, on the whole, say(例如), unfortunately, for example, however, it seemed …, worse still, to make the matter worse, above all, in turn, similarly, in fact, as a matter of fact, no wonder等。
插入語對考生準(zhǔn)確理解題意,進(jìn)行正確的選擇有時會產(chǎn)生極大的干擾。這類題主要是利用插入語來增加句子的復(fù)雜程度,從而達(dá)到干擾學(xué)生視線的目的。
在含有插入語的句子中,我們應(yīng)先分析語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu),找出插入語,然后去掉這個冗余信息(插入語),重新分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這樣復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)便被簡化,從而降低了難度,答案也就一目了然了。如:
You’d better, I think, _____ him a hand when necessary.
A. give B. to give C. gave D. giving
遇到這類試題,我們應(yīng)撇開兩個逗號之間的插入語I think部分,這樣就可看清整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)了,它實際上是一個簡單句,后面缺少的是句子的謂語動詞部分。答案選A。即:You’d better give him a hand when necessary. (你最好在必要的時候幫一幫他。)
(責(zé)任編輯:郭峰)
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