高二英語Unit18知識點
高二英語Unit18知識
1. Never throw away or wash chopsticks again. 千萬不要扔掉再洗這些筷子。(p.57 A)
▲ throw (threw,thrown)
(1) 投,拋,扔 He threw the ball 20 metres. 他把球投出20米。
(2) 摔倒…… The policeman threw the thief to the ground.警察把小偷摔倒在地面上。
(3) 發射,射 China has throw a satellite into space recent- ly. 中國最近向太空發射了一枚衛星。
辨析:throw...to sb. 與throw ... at sb.
throw sth. to sb. 指“把某物扔向某人”,其目的在于“傳遞” (for sb. to catch) 介詞to純粹表示行為的方向,其動機是善意的;throw sth. at sb. 指“把某物打向某人”,其目的在于“打” ( = try to hit sb.)。介詞at表示動作在于企圖攻擊的目標,其動機是惡意的。如:He threw the ball at me. (= try to hit me) 他扔球打我。He threw the ball to me. (= for me to catch) 他把球傳給了我(= He threw me the ball.)
辨析:throw與cast
throw是普通用詞,使用頻率高,它指用力拋擲這一行為。cast比throw正式,指迅速扔出一重量較輕的物體。經常用作比喻或無意識行為,在某些成語及特殊用語中須用cast,如cast a net “撒網”;cast a vote“投票”;cast anchor“拋錨”等等。如:Will you move, please? You're casting (throwing) a shadow on my book. 你走開點好嗎?你的影子正好投射在我的書上。He quickly threw the ball into the basket. 他迅速地將球投入籃里。The dice is cast. 事已定局。
拓展:throw oneself into 積極從事; throw away 扔掉; throw about 亂丟;亂扔(東西); throw back 扔回; throw…at… 朝……扔,向……砸去; throw off 匆匆脫掉
throw...to... 把……傳給……;把……摔倒; throw out 扔出;逐出; throw aside 扔在一旁; throw up 嘔吐
(責任編輯:彭海芝)
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