高一英語:期末復習知識點Travel journal

2017-03-12 23:21:38 來源:精品學習網

   persuade 

  persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事

  persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事

  persuade sb. of sth.=persuade sb. that...使某人相信某事

  try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.盡力勸說某人做某事(但未勸服)

  易混辨異

  convince, persuade, advise

  (1)convince是通過擺事實、講道理使人相信某個事實;persuade表示用勸說的方法,使人愿意采納某種意見或采取某一個行動。

  What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.她的一番話使我認識到自己錯了。

  (2)convince可接含of短語或that從句的雙賓語,還可用在convince sb. to do或be convinced of結構中;persuade后可接含不定式或that從句的復合賓語,也可用在persuade sb. of sth.結構中。

  How can I convince you of her honesty?我怎樣才能使你相信她很誠實呢?

  (3)advise表示“勸告”的動作,不看結果,而persuade強調“已經說服”;advise可接動詞的-ing 形式作賓語,也可接that引導的賓語從句(必須用虛擬語氣即should+動詞原形),而persuade不能。

  My friends advised him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them. Who can persuade him?我的朋友們建議他去看醫生,但他拒絕了所有的人。誰能說服他?

  即學即用

  (1)我禁不住勸說,參加了比賽。

  I allowed myself to the competition.

  (2)她勸我不要放棄工作,離開家人。

  She the job and leaving the family.

  (3)我還不能完全信服這個計劃的優點。

  I am still not fully the plan’s advantages.

  3.determine

  She gave me a look.(回歸課本P18)

  觀察思考

  Have they determined where the new school will be built?

  他們已決定了建新校的地方了嗎?

  She has determined on going tomorrow.

  她已經決定明天去。

  I was determined not to follow their advice.

  我決定不接受他們的建議。

  歸納總結

  determine 。

  determine to do sth.決定做某事

  determine that-clause/be determined that-clause決定……

  determine sb.to do sth.使某人決定做某事

  determine on/upon sth.決定某事

  be determined to do sth.決定做某事

  (責任編輯:康彥林)

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