高考有關(guān)代詞的重要英語語法歸納
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I. 代詞可以分為以下八大類
1
人稱代詞
主格
I， you， he， she， it， we， you， they
賓格
me， you， him， her， it， us， you， them
形容詞性物主代詞
my， your， his， her， its， our， their
名詞性物主代詞
mine， yours， his， hers， its， ours， theirs
2
反身代詞
myself， yourself， himself， herself， itself， ourselves， yourselves， themselves
3
指示代詞
this， that， these， those， such， some
4
疑問代詞
who， whom， whose， which， what， whoever， whichever， whatever
5
關(guān)系代詞/連接代詞
that， which， who， whom， whose， as
6
不定代詞
one/ some/ any， each/ every， none/ no， many/ much， few/ little/ a few/ a little
other/ another， all/ both， neither/ either
7
相互代詞
each other，one another
II. 不定代詞用法注意點
類 別
區(qū) 別
例 句
one， some，
any和it
one可以泛指人或者事(東西)，其復(fù)數(shù)為ones
①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet.
A.one B.ones C.it D.them
②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do.
A.one B.ones C.it D.those
some可用于疑問句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答復(fù)，或者表示建議，請求等
—Your coffee smells great! —It’s from Mexico.Would you like ________?
A.it B.some C.this D.1ittle
some 和any修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，some表示某個，any表示任何一個
①I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes， if any.
②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
—________way as you please.
A.Each B.Every C.Any D.Either
one指同類中的一個，it指代同一種類的東西。此外it還可以作形式主語、形式賓語和用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中。
—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?
—No， I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑問句和否定句
①There’s ________cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________。
A.1ittle，some B.1ittle，any C.a little，some D.a little，any
②We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________。
A.none B.either C.any D.each
③He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.
A. any B. many C. some D. much
each和every
each強(qiáng)調(diào)個別，代表的數(shù)可以是兩個或兩個以上，而every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，所指的數(shù)必須是三個或三個以上
①Each student has a pocket dictionary.
Each (of us) has a dictionary. = We each have a dictionary.
②Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.
none和no
no等于not any，作定語。none作主語或賓語，代替不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)皆可以
①There is no water in the bottle.
②How much water is there in the bottle? None.
③None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.
other和another
other泛指“另外的，別的”常與其他
詞連用，如：the other day， every other
week， someother reason， no other way，
the other特指兩者中的另外一個，復(fù)數(shù)為the others
①Both sides have accused of breaking the contract.
A. another B. the other C. neither D. each
②Two students in our class failed， but all the others passed the exam.
another指“又一個，另一個”無所指，
復(fù)數(shù)形式是others，泛指“別的人或
事”
①We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so let’s have ______ one this month.
A.the other B.some C.another D.other
②The trousers are too long， please give me another pair / some others.
③Some like football， while others like basketball.
either和neither
前者意思為：兩者都(兩者中任何一方都);后者意思為：兩者都
①—Do you want tea or coffee? — ______， I really don‘t mind.
A. none B. neither C. either D. all
②It was hard for him to learn English in a family， in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.
A. none B. neither C. both D. each
(責(zé)任編輯：郭峰)
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