2017年高考英語(yǔ)必考內(nèi)容：書面表達(dá)
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書面表達(dá)
一、高考英語(yǔ)寫作必背20句
1. According to a recent survey, four million peopledie each year from ditseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4 000 000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few childrenhave unpleasant associations with homework最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。
3- No invention has received more praise and abusethan Internet.
沒有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the factthat education does not end with graduation人們似乎忽視了教育沒有隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning torealize that education is not complete with graduation越來(lái)越多的人開始意識(shí)到教育沒有隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of peoplebelieve that education is a lifetime study.
說(shuō)到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終身的學(xué)習(xí)。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercisecontributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有益于身體健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the numberof foreign tourists and great efforts should be made toprotect local environment and history from the harmfuleffects of international tourism應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrantswill exert positive effects on construction of city. However,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more cityresidents, who complain that the migrants have brought manyserious problems like crime and prostitution越來(lái)越多的專家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)將起到積極作用。然而，越來(lái)越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說(shuō)法，他們抱怨移民給城市帶來(lái)了許多嚴(yán)重的問題，像犯罪和賣淫。
10. Many city residents complain that there are so fewbuses in their city that they have to spend much more timewaiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a largenumber of passengers.許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等一輛公交車，而等來(lái)的車上通常都已滿載乘客。
11. There is no denying that air pollution is anextremely serious problem, the city authorities shouldtake stmng measures to deal with it.
不可否認(rèn)的是，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問題，城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。
12.An investigation shows that feHlale workers tendto have a favorable attitude to、Ⅳard retireⅡlent.
一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。
13.A pmper part_the job does not occupy studentstoo much time.In fact,it is unhealthy for thentospendaU of time on their study. As an old saying goes:Allwork and no play rmkes Jack a dull boy.
一份適當(dāng)?shù)募媛毠ぷ鞑⒉粫?huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間。
事實(shí)上，把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不利于他們的健康成長(zhǎng)，正如那句老話所說(shuō)：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。
14.Any govemment,which is blind to this point,nlay pay a heavy price.任何政府，如果忽視這一點(diǎn)的話，都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。
15.N0wadays,nlany students always go into raIptures atthe mere mention of the coming life of high school or collegethey will begin UnfortunatelY, for most young people, it isnot pleasant experience on their first day on campus當(dāng)前，一提到即將開始的學(xué)校生活，許多學(xué)生都會(huì)興高采烈。不幸的是，對(duì)多數(shù)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，校園生活剛開始的時(shí)候并不愉快。
16.ln view of the seriousness of this problem,effectivemeasures should be taken before. things get worse考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe tbat part-time jobwill provide them with more opportunities to develop theirinterpersnnal skills, which may put them in a favorableposition in the future job markets大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對(duì)他們未來(lái)找工作是非常有好處的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of peoplewho still have a miserable life and have to face the dangersof starvation and exposure無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯，現(xiàn)在有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。
19. Nthough this view is wildly held, there is littleevidence that education can be obtained at any age and atany place.
盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，但很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。
20. No one can -deny the fact that a person's educationis the most important aspect of his life,沒有人能否認(rèn)：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
二、書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句型
1.…the+est+名詞+(that)+主語(yǔ)+ haveever+seen (known/heard/had/read等)…the most+形容詞十名詞+(that)+主語(yǔ)+haveever+seen( known/heard/had/read等)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have everseen海倫是我所見過的最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that l have ever met常老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到的最仁慈的教師。
2. Nothing is+ _er than to+V.
Nothing is+more+形容詞+than to+V.例句：Nothing is more important than to receiveeducation沒有比受教育更重要的事。
3…. can not...the importance of.too much(再怎么……的重要性也不為過)例句：We can not emphasize the importance ofprotecting our eyes too much我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。
4.There is no denying that+S+v.…(不可否認(rèn)的是……)例句：There is no denying that the qualities of ourliving have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的是：我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。
5.It is universally acknowledged that.(全世界都知道……)例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees areindi。pen。able to us全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。
6.leave much to be desired(令人不滿意)例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to bedesired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
7.There is no doubt that+句子…(毫無(wú)疑問……)例句：There is no doubt that our educational systemleaves something to be desired.毫無(wú)疑問我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
8.An advantage of...is that+句子(……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……)例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it、Ⅳon，t create (produce) any pollution使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)產(chǎn)生任何污染。
9.So+形容詞+be+主語(yǔ)+that+句子(如此……以至于……)例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to wasteit.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們浪費(fèi)不起它。
10. adj. +as+subject(主語(yǔ))+be，S+V.(雖然……)例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of ourliving are by no means satisfactory. by no means—in noway - on no account -點(diǎn)也不)雖然我們的國(guó)家很富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)卻絕對(duì)令人不滿意。
11. The +_er+S+v.,the+ _er+S+v.
The+more+adj.+S+v.,the+more+adj.
+S+v.(越……越……)例句：The harder you work, the more progress youmake.你越努力，你進(jìn)步得就越多。
The more books we read, the more learned webecome.我們讀的書越多，我們就越有學(xué)問。
12. By+V.-ing/... can..(通過……/……能夠……)例句：By taking exerase, we can always stay healthy.
通過做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。
13.一enable+object(受詞)+to+v.(……使……能夠……)例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂能使我們感到輕松。
14. ()n no account can we+v.+…(我們絕對(duì)不能……)例句：()n no account can we ignore the value ofkriowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。
15.lt is time+S+過去時(shí)(該是……的時(shí)候了)例句：It is time the authorities concerned took propersteps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問題的時(shí)候了。
16. Those who.(……的人……)例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should bepunished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。
17. There is no one but.(沒有人不……)例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。
18. be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V.(不得不……)例句：Since the examination is around the corner,Iam compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
19.It is conceivable that+句子(可想而知)It is obvious that+句子(很明顯)※It is apparent that+句子(顯然)例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays animportant role in our life可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。
20. That is the reason why.，.(那就是……的原因)例句：Summer is very hot.That is the reason why Idon't like it.夏天很炎熱，那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
21. The reason why+句子+is that+句子+(……的原因是……)例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is thatthey can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that theycan supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能給我們提供新鮮的空氣。
22. For the past+時(shí)間，S+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(過去……時(shí)間以來(lái)……一直……)例句：For the past two years,I have been busypreparing for the examination.過去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。
23. Since+s+過去時(shí)，S+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(自從……以來(lái)……)例句：Since he went to senior high school, he hasworked very hard.自從他上高中以來(lái)，他一直很用功。
24.It pays to+V.+…(……是值得的)例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。
25. be based on(以……為基礎(chǔ))例句：The progress of the society is based onharmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。
26. spare no effort to+v.(不遺余力地……)例句：We should spare no effort to beautify ourenvironmenL我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。
27. bring home to+人十事(讓……明白……)例句：We should bring home to people the value ofworking hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力工作的價(jià)值。
28. be closely related to.(與……息息相關(guān))例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。
29. get mto the habit of+v-ing—make it a rule to+V(養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣)例句：We should get into the habit of keeping goodhours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。
30. Due to/()wing to/Thanks to+n/v.-ing,…(因?yàn)?hellip;…)例句：Thanks to his encouragement,l finally realizedmy dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢(mèng)想。
31. What a/an+adj.+n+…一How+adj.+a/an+rL+…(多么……)例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多么重要的事!
32. have a great influence on..(對(duì)……有很大的影響)例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。
33. do good to(對(duì)……有益)，do harm to(對(duì)……有害)例句：Reading does good to our mind讀書對(duì)心靈有益。
Overwork does hann to health過度工作對(duì)健康有害。
34.一pose a great threat to.…(……對(duì)……造成一大威脅)例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。
35. do one's utmost to+v.=do one's best to+V.(盡全力去……)例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal inlife.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。
(注：其中※表示該句型在高考大綱中沒有要求考生掌握，但是這些句型卻是我們經(jīng)常能用到的，也是我們書面表達(dá)得分的亮點(diǎn)，所以我們把它們列了出來(lái)。希望考生能記住這35個(gè)經(jīng)典句型，把它們精心地編入你們的高考作文中，它們一定會(huì)讓你們的作文增色不少，也會(huì)讓閱卷老師毫不吝嗇地給你們高分的哦!)
三、書面表達(dá)常用開頭及過渡用語(yǔ)
(一)良好的開端等于成功的一半。
在寫作文時(shí)，通常用最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的方式——開門見山法。也就是說(shuō)，直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)某個(gè)問題的看法或要求，點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。
1.議論文用語(yǔ)
A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have bothadvantages and disadvantages.
B. Compared to/In comparison with letters, rmailsare more convement.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think theyhave brought us a lot of convenience However,...
D.()pinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantagesof living in the city and.m the countrysideE As is known to all/As we all know, computers haveplayed an important role/part in our daily lifeF. Why do you go to university? Different people havedifferent points of view.
2.書信用語(yǔ)
A1 am writing to you to apply for admission to youruniversity as a visiting scholar.
b1 read an advertisement in today's China Daily andI apply for the job.
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5 1D. How happy I am to receive yDur letter of January 9!
E. How nice to hear-from you again!
A Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention,please? I have an announcement to make.
B Attention, please! 1 have something important totell you.
C. Mr. Green, welcome to our school! To beginwith, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.
4.演講稿用語(yǔ)
A Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored tohave a chance here to make a speech on thesubject-A Balance Diet and Health.
B Good moming everyone! Allow me, first of all, onbehalf of all pre;ent here, to extend our warm welcome.
and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest
(二)并列用語(yǔ) :as well as, not only. . . but ( also). . .
includingA.Not onjy do computers play an important part inscience and technology, but also play aninformative role in our daily lifeB. All of us, including the teachers/the teachersincluded, will attend the lectureC. He speaks French as well as English. He speaksEnglish, and French as well. He speaks not onlyEnglish but also FrenchD. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing animportant part in daily communication
(三)對(duì)比用語(yǔ):on one hand, on the other hand, onthe contrary/contrary to... though, for one thing, foranother, neverthelessA l know the Internet can only be used at home or inthe office, but on the other hand, it is becoming. more and more popular for much information aswell as clear and vivid pictures.
B.lt is hard work; 1 enjoy it, thoughC.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the tripturned out to be fun
(四)遞進(jìn)用語(yǔ)： even, besides, what's more, worsestill, moreover, furthermore, but for, in addition, tomake matters worseThe house is too small for a family of four, andfurthennore/besides/what's more/moreover/in addition/worse still, it is in a bad location
(五)例證用語(yǔ)：in one's opinion, that is to say/inother words, for example, for instance, as a matter offact, in fact, namelyA. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays aninformative role in our daily life.
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education
(六)時(shí)序用語(yǔ)： first/firstly, meanwhife, before long,ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime,shortly after, nowadaysA. They will be here soorL Meanwhile, let's havecoffee.
B There are three reasons for this decision: first ..
(七 )強(qiáng)調(diào)用語(yǔ): especially, indeed, at least, at themost, what in the world/on earth... not at all .
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are tryingto sleep.
B. What in the world/on earth are you doing?
(八)因果語(yǔ)句：thanks to, because, as a result,because of/as a result of, without, with the help of...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainlyto the improvement in export sales.
R As a result, many of us succefded in passing theCollege Entrance Examinations.
(九)總結(jié)用語(yǔ)inshort，briefly/in brief，generallyspeaking/in general，蛔a\wrd,as you Imow,as is Imown to allA Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is moreconvenient than sending letters.
B.ln short, measures must be taken to prevent theenvironment being polluted.
四、寫作三絕招寫作絕招一 (如何寫好開頭和結(jié)尾)
(一)開頭萬(wàn)能公式
1.名人名言。有人問了：“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦?
尤其是英語(yǔ)名言?”很好辦：編!原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來(lái)很有道理!經(jīng)典句型：A proverbsays，“You are only young once.”(適用于已記住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be youngforever.(適用于自編名言)更多經(jīng)典句型：As everyoneknows, no one can deny that...
2.數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)原理。要想更有說(shuō)服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明。原則上在議論文當(dāng)中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管它三七二十一，但編無(wú)妨，只要我有東西寫就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78. 9~6 0f the collegestudents wanted to further their study after their graduation
(二)結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式
1.如此結(jié)論。開頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了!比如下面.的例子：
(bviously(此為過渡短語(yǔ))，we can draw the conclusionthat good manners arise from politenass and respect for others如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說(shuō)無(wú)妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過渡短語(yǔ)：to sum up，in conclusion，in brief，onaccount of this，thus更多句型：Thus，it can be concluded that...Therefore，we can find that...
2.如此建議。如果謝‘如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議’，應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。(bviotBly，it is high time that we took some measuras to solve the problem這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)常考這個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫出來(lái)，你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢?
更多句型：
Accorclingly,l recornnend that some measur~ be takenConsequently, to solve the problem, some measuresshould be taken
寫作絕招二 (寫作的七項(xiàng)基本原則)
(一)長(zhǎng)短句原則
工作還得一張一弛呢，老讓讀者讀長(zhǎng)句，累死人!相反有時(shí)寫一個(gè)短小精辟的句子卻可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：As a creature,I eat; as a man,I read. Althoughone action is to meet the primary need of my body and theother is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are ina way quite similar.
(二)主題句原則
國(guó)有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主，否則會(huì)給人造成“群龍無(wú)首”之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學(xué)，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi)，結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂，不知所云!
所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個(gè)主題句，放在文章的開頭(保險(xiǎn)型)或者結(jié)尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會(huì)平安無(wú)事!
(三)一、二、三原則
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分，第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn);第二部分，第一點(diǎn)……如此I羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來(lái)判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡(jiǎn)單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。
1.to begin with，then，furthermore，finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)
2.to start with，next，inLaddition，finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)
3.first and foremost,besides,last but not leas-t(強(qiáng)烈推薦)
4.on the one hand，on the other hand(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)
5.for one tHng，for another thing(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)
(四)短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先原則
寫作時(shí)，尤其是在考試時(shí)，如果使用短語(yǔ)，有兩個(gè)好處：其一，用短語(yǔ)會(huì)使文章增加亮點(diǎn)，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡(jiǎn)單，看不到一個(gè)自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的短語(yǔ)，必然會(huì)看你低一等。相反，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點(diǎn)——精彩的短語(yǔ)，那么你的文章定會(huì)得高分了。其二，關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻思維短路，只有湊字?jǐn)?shù)，怎么辦?用短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)辦法!例如：l can not bear it.可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)：1 can not put up witht.1 want it.可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)：I am looking forward to it.這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加，表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確。
(五)多實(shí)少虛原則
原因很簡(jiǎn)單，寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實(shí)際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說(shuō)的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說(shuō)一個(gè)人很好的時(shí)候，不應(yīng)該只說(shuō)mce這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous，humorous，interestmg, smart,gentle, warm-hearted' hospital之類的形象詞。再如：
走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō)：slip out of the room小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō)：sail out of the room小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō)：dance out of the room老人走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō)：stagger out of the room所以多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞，文章將會(huì)大放異彩!
(六)多變句式原則
1.加法(串聯(lián))
都希望寫下很長(zhǎng)的句子，像個(gè)老外似的，可就是怕寫錯(cuò)，怎么辦，最保險(xiǎn)的寫長(zhǎng)句的方法就是在任何句子之間加and，但最好是前后的句子或先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。
例如：
I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個(gè)超級(jí)句式：
Not only is the fur coat soft, but it is also warm其他的短語(yǔ)可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2.轉(zhuǎn)折(拐彎抹角)
批評(píng)某人缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說(shuō)說(shuō)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說(shuō)缺點(diǎn)，這種方式雖然陰險(xiǎn)了點(diǎn)，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來(lái)點(diǎn)廢話，注意二者之間用個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent conditionThe coat was thin, but it was wann
更多的短語(yǔ)：despite that，still，however，nevertheless，in spite of, despite, not withstanding
3.先后或因果(then，so)
昨天在街上我看到了一個(gè)女孩，然后我主動(dòng)搭訕，然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d，然后我們認(rèn)識(shí)了，然后我們成了朋友……
可見，講故事的時(shí)候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以“然后”這個(gè)詞就變得很常見了。其實(shí)這個(gè)詞表示的是先后關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系。
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多的短語(yǔ)：then，therefore，consequently，accordingly，hence,as a rasult, for this reason,so that
4.失衡句(頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重)
有些人腦袋大身體小，或者有些人腦袋小身體大，雖然他們不希望長(zhǎng)成這個(gè)樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會(huì)吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子，就更會(huì)讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實(shí)這就是主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句的變形。
例如：This is what I can do.
Whetherhe can go with us or not is not sure同樣主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分：
when to go; why he goes away...
5.附加(多此一舉)
有的人經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到這樣的情況，當(dāng)你在講某個(gè)人的時(shí)候，她會(huì)插一句說(shuō)，我昨天見過他;或者說(shuō)，就是某某某。
如果把這個(gè)人的話插入到我們的話里面，那就是定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句或者是插入語(yǔ)。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mineI don't enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr. Liu, our oral English teacher, is easygoing.
其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，同位語(yǔ)——要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個(gè)句子的構(gòu)成;定語(yǔ)從句一一借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個(gè)句子插入其中，但是whom or that關(guān)鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6.排比(排山倒海句)
文學(xué)作品中最吸引入的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么希望你引用一個(gè)個(gè)的排比句，一個(gè)個(gè)的對(duì)偶句，一個(gè)個(gè)的不定式，一個(gè)個(gè)的詞，一個(gè)個(gè)的短語(yǔ)，如此表達(dá)將會(huì)使文章有排山倒海之勢(shì)!
Whether your tastes are modem or traditional,sophisticated or simple, there are plenty in I_ondon for youNowadays, energy can be obtained through varioussources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, thewind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope ofknowledge.to realize our potentials and to pay for our life(氣勢(shì)恢宏)要想寫出如此氣勢(shì)恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
(七)挑戰(zhàn)極限原則
既然是挑戰(zhàn)極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非高不可攀!
原理：在學(xué)生的文章中，很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子，其實(shí)也很簡(jiǎn)單，只要花上5分鐘的時(shí)間看看就可以領(lǐng)會(huì)，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語(yǔ)一致，而獨(dú)立主格則不然。例如：
The weather being fine,a large number of peoplewent to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size beingabout three times that of China.
如果你可以寫出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪!
寫作絕招三 (文章主體段落三大殺手锏)
(一)舉實(shí)例
思維短路，舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)方案，舉實(shí)例!而且這也是我們揭示一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無(wú)法繼續(xù)文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers haveadopted every possible simulative factor in making ads,such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and humanperformance. For instance, to advertise a certain food,advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table anddevour the seemingly delicious food.
更多句型：to take…as an example，one exampleis…, another example is..,,for example
(二)作比較方法：寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，比較與之相似的;又寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，再比較與之相反的世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)(throughcomparison)和不同點(diǎn)(through contrast)。下面是一些短語(yǔ)：
相似的比較：in comparison，likewise，similarly，inthe same manner
相反的比較：on the other hand，conversely，whereas，while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary,compared with
(三)沒話說(shuō)了，可以換一句話再說(shuō)，讓你的文章再多一些字，或者文縐縐地說(shuō)，讓讀者更充分地理解你的觀點(diǎn)實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)!下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個(gè)字：I love you!
I am enthusiastic about youThat is to say,1 love youI am wild about you. In other words,I have fallen inlove with you.更多的短語(yǔ)：in more difficult language，in simplerwords, put it more simply
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