高考英語一輪復習定語從句知識點歸納
一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進行修飾限定，所以叫做定語從句。以下是定語從句知識點的重點內容，請考生學習掌握。
一、疑問句中考查定語從句
1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?
A. where B. the one C. on which D. /
【解析】答案是D。
命題人經常利用疑問句的特殊結構來干擾學生的正確選擇。遇到這類定語從句時，最好的辦法是先把疑問句還原成陳述句，然后判斷誰是先行詞，再看關系詞在定語從句中所充當的成分，最后確定正確答案。
二、倒裝句中考查定語從句
2. We came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.
A. which B. that C. / D. where
【解析】正確答案是D。為了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒裝語序。倒裝的使用使定語從句的結構變得較為特殊，因此對于使用倒裝語序的定語從句，應先把倒裝語序還原成正常語序，這樣句子結構就比較清晰了。
三、拆分詞組和固定搭配
3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.
A. of which B. where C. to do D. that
4. Why can't you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?
A. which B. on which C. when D. where
【解析】正確答案分別是D和A。一些詞組和搭配被拆開后，句子的含義就變得難以理解。首先把拆開的詞組復原是理解此類定語從句的關鍵。上述句子中包含以下詞組：make use of, play a part (in)。
四、添加插入語或狀語
5. The scientist has made another discovery, _______ I believe is of great importance.
A. that B. / C. which D. why
【解析】應選擇C。這類句子主要利用插入語或狀語的添加來增加試題的難度。常見的插入語有：I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做這類題目時，最佳的辦法是先刪去插入語或狀語，這樣句子的主干部分就一目了然了。
五、插入非謂語動詞
6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________
the radio for me?
A. who; repaired B. that; repaired
C. whom; repairing D. that; repair
【解析】D項正確。非謂語動詞是英語中難度較大的語法項目之一，因而在定語從句中加入非謂語動詞就成了學生最易失分的題目。對付這類題目最有效的辦法就是將句子還原。如：我們可以把幾個句子中的定語從句進行還原，還原后的句子應是：You want to have the man repair the radio for me.
小試牛刀：
1. Was it in the shop ________ sold children's clothing that you lost your wallet?
A. / B. where C. that D. when
2. Thank you for the difficulty ________ you have had painting the house.
A. when B. / C. why D. where
3. Is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer?
A. who B. which C. where D. in which
4. The managers discussed the plan ________ they would like to see ________ the next year.
A. that; carried out
B. who; carried out
C. which; carry out
D. that; carrying out
5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ________ she had made ________ with lots of spots.
A. which; cover
B. that; covered
C. /; covering
D. where; covering
6. Lincoln, ________ life was once hard, were elected President of American.
A. for whom B. who C. to whom D. /
Key: 1—6 CBAABA
定語從句知識點的全部內容就是這些，更多精彩內容請持續關注育路網。
(責任編輯：郭峰)
分享“高考英語一輪復習定語從句知識點歸納”到：
