高考有機化學反應的方程式
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一.取代反應
1.CH4+Cl2--光→CH3Cl+HCl
2.有機化學反應的方程式：C2H6+Cl2--光→C2H5Cl+HCl
3.C6H6+Br2—Fe→C6H5Br+HBr
4.C2H5OH+HBr--加熱→C2H5Br+H2O
5.C6H6+HNO3--H2SO4水浴加熱→C6H5NO2+H2O
6.C6H5Cl+H2O--NaOHCu,高溫,加壓→C6H5OH+HCl
7.C2H5Cl+H2O—NaOH→C2H5OH+HCl
8.CH3COOC2H5+H2O—稀硫酸,加熱→CH3COOH+C2H5OH
9.(C17H35COO)3C3H5+3NaOH→C3H5(OH)3+3C17H35COOH
10.2CH3CH2OH+2Na→2CH3CH2ONa+H2
11.2C6H5OH+2Na→2C6H5ONa+H2↑
12.2CH3COOH+2Na→2CH3COONa+H2↑
(分子間脫水)C2H5OH+C2H5OH--濃H2SO4,140℃→C2H5OC2H5+H2O
二.加成反應
13.CH2=CH2+H2→Ni,加熱→CH3CH3
14.CH2=CH2+HCl--催化劑,加熱→CH3CH2Cl
15.C2H2+H2--Ni,加熱→CH2=CH2
16.C2H2+2H2--Ni,加熱→CH3CH3
17.C2H2+2HCl--催化劑,加熱→CH3CHCl2
18.CH2=CH-CH=CH2+Br2→CH2=CH-CHBr-CH2Br
19.CH2=CH-CH=CH2+Br2→CH2Br-CH=CH-CH2Br
20.CH2=CH-CH=CH2+2Br2→BrCH2-CHBr-CHBr-CH2Br
21.CH3CHO+H2–Ni→CH3CH2OH
22.CH2OH-(CHOH)4-CHO+H2--Ni→CH2OH-(CHOH)4-CH2OH
23.C6H6+3H2—Ni→C6H12(環己烷)
24.C6H6+3Cl2--光→C6H6Cl6
25.CH2=CH2+H2O--H2SO4,加熱,加壓→CH3CH2OH
三.消去反應
26.CH3CH2OH--濃H2SO4,170℃→CH2=CH2↑+H2O
27.CH3CH2Br+NaOH--醇,加熱→CH2=CH2↑+NaBr+H2O
四.酯化反應(取代反應)
28.CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH--濃H2SO4,加熱→CH3COOC2H5+H2O
29.C3H5(OH)3+3HNO3--濃H2SO4→C3H5(ONO2)3+3H2O
五.水解(鹵代烴、酯、油脂的水解見上,亦是取代反應)
30.CH3COONa+H2O→CH3COOH+NaOH
31.CH3CH2ONa+H2O→CH3CH2OH+NaOH
32.C6H5ONa+H2O→C6H5OH+NaOH
33.C17H35COONa+H2O→C17H35COOH+NaOH
34.(C6H10O5)n+nH2O--H2SO4,加熱→nC6H12O6
六.氧化反應www.xuexidiyi.com
35.2C2H5OH+O2--Cu或Ag,加熱→2CH3CHO+2H2O
36.C6H12O6+6O2→6CO2+6H2O+熱
37.2CH3CHO+O2→2CH3COOH
38.CH3CHO+2[Ag(NH3)2]OH→CH3COONH4+2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O
39.CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2加熱→CH3COOH+Cu2O↓+2H2O
40.CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO+2[Ag(NH3)2]OH→CH2OH(CHOH)4COONH4+2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O
41.CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO+2Cu(OH)2--加熱→CH2OH(CHOH)4COOH+Cu2O↓+2H2O
42.HCOOH+2[Ag(NH3)2]OH→NH4HCO3+2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O
43.HCOOH+2Cu(OH)2加熱→CO2+Cu2O↓+3H2O
44.HCOONa+2[Ag(NH3)2]OH→NaHCO3+4NH3+2Ag↓+H2O
45.HCOONH4+2[Ag(NH3)2]OH→NH4HCO3+2Ag↓+4NH3+H2O
46.HCOOR+2[Ag(NH3)2]OH→NH4OCOOR+2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O
47.HCHO+2[Ag(NH3)2]OH→HCOONH4+2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O
48.HCHO+4[Ag(NH3)2]OH→NH4HCO3+4Ag↓+7NH3+2H2O
49.HCHO+4Cu(OH)2加熱→CO2+2Cu2O↓+5H2O
七.還原反應
50.CH3COCH3+H2--Ni→CH3CHOHCH360.HCHO+H2--Ni→CH3OH
51.C6H5CH=CH2+4H2--Ni→C6H11CH2CH3
八.加聚反應
52.nCH2=CH2→[CH2-CH2]n
53.nCH3-CH=CH2→[CH-CH2]n
67.nCH2=C-COOCH3→[CH2-C]n
68.nCH2=C-CH=CH2→[CH2-C=CH-CH2]n
九.縮聚反應
氨基酸合成蛋白質
育路網的編輯為大家帶來的高考有機化學反應的方程式，希望能為大家提供幫助。
(責任編輯：郭峰)
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