高考英語復習指導:強調句句型
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1、陳述句的強調句型:It is/ was + 被強調部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當強調主語且主語指人)+ 其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2、一般疑問句的強調句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3、特殊疑問句的強調句型:被強調部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
4、強調句例句:針對I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子進行強調。
強調主語:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
強調賓語:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
強調地點狀語:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
強調時間狀語:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
5、注意:構成強調句的it本身沒有詞義;強調句中的連接詞一般只用that, who,即使在強調時間狀語和地點狀語時也如此,that, who不可省略;強調句中的時態只用兩種,一般現在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進行時,用It was … ,其余的時態用It is … 。
(責任編輯:郭峰)
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