高考英語復習指導：借助構詞法掌握動詞
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結合語境，推敲狀語，確定動詞時態(tài)
語法填空常需要結合語境來確定答案。如果文章的整體時態(tài)為過去時，動詞的時態(tài)應是與過去相關的時態(tài)：一般過去時， 過去進行時，過去完成時等。此外，熟記各種時態(tài)的常用時間狀語，對于確定時態(tài)有極大的幫助。如：since, so far, up till now, in the past years等是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志;years ago, yesterday, last night是一般過去時態(tài)的標志詞;by the end of last (next) month, when he got/gets to the station, before he did sth。常用于過去(將來)完成時態(tài);always 常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和帶有感情色彩的進行時等。但是，做題時仍需結合語境，切忌教條主義。如：
I was in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.There I was greatly struck by the beauty of the West Lake.
2.熟記句型提高速度
(1)It’s time sb. did/should do sth.
(2)sb. would rather did/had done sth.
(3)was/were doing sth....when...
(4)no sooner ...than... hardly...when... scarcely...when.。.句型中主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。如：No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.
(5)had wanted/hoped to do sth.
(6)It won’t be long before...
(7)It’s/has been+some time+ since sb. did sth.
(8)Would you mind if I did sth.?
(9)be (was/were) about to do sth....when...
(責任編輯：郭峰)
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