高考英語易錯知識點匯總(1)
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【典例】—What do you think the should do first?
—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.
A. grown-up; responsibility B. growns-up; responsibility
C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities
錯因分析:有些考生以為grown是復合名詞的中心詞,其復數形式應該在grown后面加-s;另一方面認為responsibility是不可數名詞,沒有復數形式,從而錯選B.其實,grown-up沒有中心名詞,其復數形式應該在up后面加-s;同時根據語境可知,responsibility指義務,該單詞作“義務,職責”講時,可作可數名詞或不可數名詞,故正確答案選C.
復合名詞的復數形式一般在中心名詞后面加-s,如:looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是當復合名詞沒有中心名詞時,其復數形式是在最后的詞后面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens.
易錯點2 名詞的格的誤用
【典例】—Look! This is .
—Very beautiful. When did she take it?
A. my mother‘s picture B. my mother in the picture
C. a picture of my mother D. a picture of my mother‘s
錯因分析:考生可能受漢語思維的影響,錯選A或B;也可能受英語雙重所有格的影響,錯選D.根據語境可知,正確答案選C.
my mother‘s picture,意為“我媽媽所擁有的照片”,暗含“照片上不一定是我媽媽”; a picture of my mother‘s意為“我媽媽所擁有的照片中的一張”,同樣,暗含“照片上不一定是我媽媽”; a picture of my mother意為“我媽媽的照片(照片中是媽媽)”;my mother in the picture意為“照片中我的媽媽”,暗含“不是真實的媽媽”。
(責任編輯:郭峰)
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