2006年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（湖北卷）
2006年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（湖北卷）
英 語
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14頁，第Ⅱ卷15至16頁，共16頁，共150分。考試用時120分鐘。
★祝考試順利★
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）
注意事項：
1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答在試題卷上無效。
3．考試結束，監考人員將本試題卷和答題卡一并收回。
第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18
答案是B。
1.What kind of person is the much?
A.He is friendly.
B.He is honest.
C.He is funny.
2.What was about the womans sister?
A.She didn’t go to school.
B.She had an accident.
C.She was badly butl.
3.What is the man doing at the airport?
A.Answering a passengers question.
B.Leaving for New York City.
C.Waiting for his sister.
4.What did the woman ask to man?
A.whether he could let her use his office.
B.Whether he had to work on the weekend.
C.Whether he could help her wih her projed.
5.Whar does the man mean?
A.His brother is coming to celebrate his birrhday.
B.His brother will give him a birthday present.
C.His brother never forgets his own birthday.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第5段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What is the man doing?
A.Reading a popular science book.
B.Making comments on a novel.
C.Watching a popular science film.
7.What does the woman think of popular science films?
A.They are dull.
B.They are okay.
C.They are interesting.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.What do we know about the daugher?
A.She went to the Stydents’ Union last nighter?
B.She stayed with her boyfriend last night.
C.She came back home late night.
9.What is the fater’s worry about his daughter?
A.She might have been to a wild party.
B.She might have beenout with a singer.
C.She might have been to a political meeting.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.What is the woman NOTsatisfied with?
A.The post office.
B.The man’s answer.
C.The quality of the service.
11.How does the man respond to the woman’s problem?
A.Warmly.
B.Politely.
C.Nervously.
12.What did the man offer to do?
A.Provide a new radion.
B.Correct the address.
C.Repair the radio.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.What dose the woman think of her present job?
A.It is challenging.
B.It is promising.
C.It is biring.
14.Which of the following is rcquired for the job in the paper?
A.A degree and an active mind.
B.Work experience in Germany and France.
C.A lively character and an interest in travcling.
15.What did the women decide to do next?
A.Visit the agency.
B.Apply for the job.
C.Stay with her company.
16.What does the man think of the woman’s decision?
A.It is wise.
B.It is crazy.
C.It is surprising.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.What is the main purpose of the speech?
A.To tell the students how to collect rubbish.
B.To compare different recycling programs.
C.To encournge the student to join in a recyching program.
18.According to the program,where should plasric bags be put?
A.Into white cans.
B.Into blue cans.
C.Into pink cans.
19.According to the speaker,why are many recycling programs NOT successful?
A.Because most recycling rules are not clear.
B.Because most collecting tasks are too difficult.
C.Because most people are unwilling to sort rubbish.
20.What is the job for the volurnteers?
A.To sort the collected rubbish and then deliver it.
B.To collect the sorted rubbish and then deliver it.
C.To collcet the sorted rubbish and then recycle it.
第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）
第一節：語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or the wants.
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B。
21.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know thier and weaknesses.
A.strengths B.benefits C.techmques D.values
22.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits.
A.grow B.develop C.inerease D.raise
23.The on his face told me that he was angry.
A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression
24.At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematies.
A.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways
25.It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up
26.The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now the matter.
A.seeing through B.working out C.looking into D.watching over
27.As I grew up in a smali town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village scenes of my childhood.
A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in
28.Although the wind has , the rain receains srcady. so you still need a raincoat.
A.turned up B.gone back C.died down D.blown out
29.I was wondering if we could go shkitng on the weedend.
―― good.
A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds
30.I’m rertain Davel’s told you his business troubles. , it’s no sectet that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A.However B.Anyway C.Therefore D.Though
31. fired,your health care and other benefits will net be immediately cut off.
A.Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you be
32.I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than an hour.
A.has been working B.will have worked C.will have been working D.had worked
33.AIDS is said the biggest heelth challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A.that it is B.to be C.that is has been D.to have been
34.Don’t sit there nothing. Come and help me with this table.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doing
35.―You know who came yesterday?
―Yao Ming? We had a basketball match.
― He came and watched the game.
A.You guessed it! B.How did you know that?
C.Well done! D.That was good news!
第二節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
In the city of Fujisawe, lives a woman named Atsuko Sacki. When she arrived, however, she 36 of going go the United States. Most of what she knew about American 37 was from the textbooks the had read.“I had a 38 in mind:Daddy watching TV in the living room. Mummy 39 cakes and their teenage danghter off to the cimma with her hoyfrind.”
Aisuko 40 to attend cooege in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her 41 world.“People were struggling with problems and often seemed 42 ,”she said.“I felt very alone.”
One of the hardest 43 was physical education.“We played volleyball,”she said.“The other students were 44 it,but I wasn’t.”
One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to 45 the ball to her teanunutes so tyey couid knock it 46 the net.No promblem ofor most people. But is terrfied Atsuko.She was afraid of losing face 47 she failed.
A yound man. On her team 48 what she was going through.“He walked up to me and 49 ,‘Come on, You can do that.’”
“You will never understand how those words of 50 .made me feel…Four words:You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it through the class. Pcrhaps she thanked the yound man; she is not 51 .
Six years have passed. Arsulo is back in Japan ,working as a salesclerk.“I have 52 forgotten the words,”she said.“When things are not going so well,I think of them.”
She will is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 53 to her.“He probably doesn’s evern remember it.”she said, That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person―cruel or kind―you have no ides how long the words will 54 .She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four 55 words; You can do that.
36.A.learned B.spoke C.dreamed D.heard
37.A.way B.life C.education D.spirit
38.A.photo B.painting C.picture D.drawing
39.A.baking B.frying C.steaming D.drawing
40.A.hoped B.arranged C.liked D.attempted
41.A.deseribed B.imagined C.created D.discovered
42.A.tense B.cheerful C.relaxed D.deseried
43.A.times B.questions C.classes D.projects
44.A.curious about B.good at C.classes D.projects
45.A.kick B.pass C.carry D.hit
46.A.throuht B.into C.over D.past
47.A.after B.if C.because D.until
48.A.beheved B.eonsidered C.wondered D.sensed
49.A.warned B.sighed C.ordered D.whispered
50.A.excitement B.encouragement C.persuasion D.suggestion
51.A.interested B.doubiful C.puzzled D.sure
52.A.never B.already C.seldom D.almost
53.A.happened B.applied C.exist D.live
54.A.continue B.stay C.exist D.live
55.A.merriful B.hitter C.simple D.easy
第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Join the thousand of professionals and intcrnational travelers who depend on ChanpsEalysees, Schen ins Land, Puerla del Sol,and Acanerello intaliano to help them stay intoueh with the languages and cultures they love.Designed to help you greatly improfve your listening、icabulary, and cultural IQ,these unique Europcan audio magaaimes(有聲雜志) are gnarnateed.（保證）to give you enthousiasm and determmation to study the language or your money back!
To help you imegrate lauguage study into your bust life, we’ve made cach audio magazine convenient. Work on lauguage fluency while driving to work, exercising, or cooking anytime and anywhere you want!
Est of all ,each programme is put together by progessional broadcasters ,journalists, and edicors who have a strong interest in Europan fanguages and cultures, That enthusiasm comes thouhgh in every edition. From New York to London to Singapore, the users tell us no company produees a better product for language. Learners at all leaels. Ring for more information. Or order at www.audiomagazine.com. We guarantee that you have nothing to lost if it’s not for you; let us know withins weeks and we will completely reimburse you.
56.The audiomagazines in the passage are .
A.published in European languages
B.read on the computer sereen
C.designed in the form of small sized books
D.broadcast on television and the radio
57.The audio magazines are mainly for .
A.Europcan journalists
B.professional travelers
C.language learners
D.language learners
58.What is mentioned as a feature of the audiomagazines?
A.They are translated into English.
B.They are convenient for the users.
C.They are very easy to read.
D.They are cheap and popular.
59.What does the underlined part “reimburse” probably mean?
A.Return the money you paid.
B.Change the product you bought.
C.Offer you a free repair.
D.Guarantee you the quality.
B
Have you ever received a gift that was so clearly not your taste that you wondered if perhaps it had been handed to you by mistake?Worse,have you ever given a present and watched your friend look as though she had opened the wrong box?Maybe she responded with a polite “Why, thank you,”but you knew you had missed the mark. Why do presents sometimes go wrong? And what do your choices (good and had) reflect about your personal qualities?
Choosing the right is an art, I believe. It calls for empathy－the ability to put yourself into someone else’s feelings as sharply. We’re all able to do this; ih fact,we’ve born with a kind of natural empathy. After the earliest period of childhood,however,it needs to be reinforced（加強）－by our parents,teachers,friends.When it isn’t, we’re not able to understand other people’s feelings as sharply. This can show in the gifts we select, and so can many other emotional（情感的）qualities.
Think back to the presents you’ve given over the past year, the time and effort you put into your selection, how much you spent,yiu thoughts while you were shopping ,and your feelings when the receiver opened the package. Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world. Of course, you may express yourself differently with different friends, reaatives, and other people you know.
We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important patt of communicartion. Lgnoring the rtadition won’t make it go away. If you really dislike such a tradnion, tell your friends abead of time.
60.The underlined expression“you had missed the mark”means“you had failed to ”.
A.make her feel better
B.keep your friendship
C.receive a present in return
D.get the expected effect
61.Which of the following is the main ideas of the second paragraph?
A.Natrual empathy needs to be remforced.
B.Emotional chauges infueuce one’s choice of gifts.
C.Selecting the right gift is an abitity people are born with.
D.Choosing gifts requires one to ineerstand the receivers.
62.In the third garagraph, the auther elis us that .
A.attention should be paid to the eceivers’s responses
B.one learns from what he did in the past
C.the choice of girls reflects one’s emotional qualities
D.one should spend more time toosing gifts
63.The best possible tirle for this passage is “ ”.
A.Ways of Choosing Gifts
B.An Imporiant Tradirion
C.Exchanging Presents
D.Message in a Gift
C
The young boy saw me, or rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up to me ,cager to sell his bunches（串）of bananas and bags of peanuts. Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known he bitterness of life.“Banans 300 mira. Peaouts 200 naira.”He said in a low voice. I hargained him down to 200 that for the fruit and nuts, When he agreed, I handed him a 500 nairu bill. He didn’t have change. So I tole him not to worry. He said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth.
When, two weeks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where it’s not that uncommon to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the corner selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents bad raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.
I pulled over and rolled down my window, He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. I waved them away. “What’t up?”asked him.“I…I don’t have money to buy books for school.”I reached into my pocket and abnded him two fresh 500 naira bills.“Will this help?”I asked. He looked around nervously before taking the money. One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5,000 naira or less each year.“Thank you, sir.”he said.“Thank you very much!”
When driving home. I wondered if my little friend actually used the money for schoolbooks. What if he’s a cheat（騙子）?And then I wondered why I did it. Did I do it to make myself feel better? Was I using him? Later, I rcalized that I wondered why I did it, Did I do it to make myself feel better? Was I using him? Later, I rcalized that I didn’t know his name or the least bit about him, nor did I think to ask.
Over the next six months, I was busy working in a news agency in northern Nigeria. Sometime after I returned ,I went out For a drive. When I was about to pull over, the boy suddenly appeared by my window with a big smile ready on his face.
“Oh, gosh! Long time.”
“Are you in school now?”I asked.
He nodded.
“That’s good,” I said. A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I realized what he wanted.“Here,”I held out a 500 naira bill.“Take this.”He shook his head and stepped back as if hurt.“What’s wrong?”I asked. “It’s a gift.”
He shook his head again and brought his had form bchind his back. His face shone with sweat（汗水）. He dropped a bunch of banans and a bag of peanuts in the front seat before he said,“I’ve been waiting to give hese to you .”
64.What was the author’s first impression of the boy?
A. He seemed to be poor and greedy.
B. He seemed to have his age.
C. He seemed younger than his age.
D. He seemed good at bargaining.
65.The seeond time the author met the boy, the boy .
A. told him his purose of selling fruit and nuts
B. wanted to express his thanks
C. asked him for money for his schoolbooks
D. tried to take advantage of him
65.Why did the author give his money to the boy?
A. Because he had enough money to do that.
B. Because he had lcarnt to help others since childhood.
C. Because he held a higher position in the society.
D. Because he had been asked by the news agency to do so.
67.Which of the following best describes the boy?
A. Brave and polite.
B. Kind and smart.
C. Honest and thankful.
D. Shy and nervous.
D
An environmental group ralled the Food Commission is unhappy and dixappointed beeause of the sale of bottled water form Japan. The water is angrily argues in public, has traveled 10,000“food miles”before it reaches Western customers.“transporting water halfway across the world is surely the extremely stupid use of fuel when there is plenty of water in the OK.”It is also worried that we are wasting our fuel by buying prauns（對蝦）from Indonesia(7,000 food miles) and carrots from South Africe(5,900 food miles).
Counting the number of miles traveled done by a product is a strange way of trying to tell the true situation of the environmental damage done by an industry. Most food is transported around the world on container ships that are extremely energy efficient（高能效的）. It should be noted that a ton of butter transported 25 miles in a truck product transported hundreds of miles by sea. Besides ,the idea of “of miles”ignores the amount of fuel used in the production. It is possible to cut down your food miles by buying tomatoes grown in Britain rather than those grown in Ghana; the difference is that the British one will have been raised in heated greenhouses and the Ghanaian ones in the open sun.
What the idea of“food miles”does provide, however, is the chance to cut out Third World Countries from First World food markers. The number of miles traveled by our food should, as I see it, be regarded as a sign of the success of the global（全球的）trade system, not a sign of damage to the environment.
68.The Food Commission is angry because it thinks that .
A.OK wastes a lot of money importing food products
B. some imported goods cause environmental danage
C. growing certain vegetables cause environmental damage
D. people waste energy buying food fro other countries
69. The phrase“food miles”in the passage fefers to the distance .
A. that a food product travels to a market
B. that a food product travels from one market to another
C. between Okand other food producing countries
D. between a Third World country and a First World food market
70.By comparing tomatoes raised in Britanin and in Ghana, the another tries to explain that .
A. British tomatoes are healthier than Ghanaian ones
B. Ghanaian tomatoes taste better than British ones
C. cutting down food miles may not necessarily save fuel
D. protecting the environment may cost a lot of money
71.From the passage we know that the auther is most probably .
A. a supporter of free global trade
B. a member of the Food Commission
D. a supporter of First World food markets
D. a member of an energy development group
E
Silence is unnatural to map. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between be does all he can to make a noise in the world, and be fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If be is introduced to another person, and is number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards him self as a failure ,a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox（喋喋不休的人）.He knows that ninety nine percent fo human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure（蠟塑人像）.
The aim of conversation is not. For the most part, to communicate ideas ; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admirted, different qualitics. of buzz;there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made bu a mosquito(蚊子).But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing,forlunately,is pleasnnt to the ear,and some of it is pleasant even to the mind.He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take pert in the buzzing with his neighbors.
Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content it they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people’s ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time. they just prove themselves to be successful conversationists.
72. According to the author, people make conversation to .
A. exchange ideas
B. prove their value
C. achieve success in life
D. overcome their fear of sllence
73. By “the buzzing of a fly”(Para.1),the author means “ ”.
A. the noise of an insect
B. a low whispering sound
C. meaningless talks
D. the voice of a chatterbox
74. According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighbors .
A. about whatever they have prepared
B. about whatever they want do
C. in the hope of learning something new
D. in the hope of getting on well
75. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To discuss why people like talking about weather.
B. To encourage people to join in conversations.
C. To persuade people to stop making noises.
D. To explain why people keep talking.
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分：寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）
第一節 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√），如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：
此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.
此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該線在邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
Growing up is not easy.Sometimes all that is need
is someone to rely on. For many years, she was Mum.
My mother was a career woman and her own
problems to take care,but when I needed her,she
was always there.Her strength came from anywhere
I don't quite know,somewhere very deep.She was so
strong that she would never break down,even while I
went to her with all my little-boy problems and shout
at her.Her strength made me stronger and gave to me
courage to try things other thought were impossible.A
helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up.
第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）
受某英文報的委托，你最近對高中生的英語閱讀興趣做了一次調查。請根據以下信息，用英語為該報寫一篇100詞左右的短文。短文的標題及首句已為你寫好。
調查內容：在新聞、故事、科普、學習方法四種英文文章中，學生最喜歡哪一種
調查范圍：湖北省的10所中學
調查對象：高中生
調查人數：1000
調查方式：訪談
調查結果：（見下圖）
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students
Recent, scivery has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students
參考答案
第一部分：聽力
1B 2B 3C 4A 5B
6A 7B 8C 9A 10C
11B 12A 13C 14A 15B
16A 17C 18A 19C 20B
第二部分：英語知識運用
21A 22B 23D 24A 25C 26C 27A 28C
29D 30B 31B 32A 33D 34C 35A
36C 37B 38C 39A 40B 41B 42A
43C 44B 45D 46C 47B 48D 49D
50B 51D 52A 53D 54B 55C
第三部分：閱讀理解
56A 57C 58B 59A
60D 61D 62C 63D
64B 65A 66B 67C
68D 69A 70C 71A
72D 73C 74B 75D
第四部分：寫作
第一節：
Growing up is not easy.Sometimes all that is need 76.needed
is someone to rely on. For many years,she was Mum. 77.it
My mother was a career woman and her own 78. √
problems to take care∧,but when I needed her,she 79.of
was always there.Her strength came from anywhere 80.somewhere
I don't quite know,somewhere very deep.She was so
strong that she would never break down,even while I 81.when(though/if)
went to her with all my little-boy problems and shout 82.shouted
courage to try things other thought were impossible.A 84.others
helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up. 85.strong
(責任編輯：珍妮花公主)
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