08年高考英語復習：巧記善辨動詞和動詞詞組

人們常講“不懂語法說不好英語，而不識詞匯就根本說不了英語”，由此可見詞匯的重要性了。對高考而言，英語試卷是“詞匯制勝”，這不僅是因為單選、完形等試題都涉及詞匯的考查，況且，閱讀、寫作等又何嘗離得開詞匯認知、猜詞能力和詞匯運用呢？詞匯是英語備考的重中之重，而詞匯又“記無常法，學無定式”，只要能準確、高效地擴大詞匯，十八班武藝，樣樣都可嘗試。 　　考試說明所附高考詞匯，每年都在增加，今年又有140多個詞匯列入考綱詞匯表。詞匯的梳理、學習和練習，要常抓不懈，細水長流，這樣才能順利闖過詞匯難關。 　　英語里，動詞是組織語言的核心，在所有詞類中是最重要的一類。動詞和動詞詞組非常活躍，其詞義在不同的語境里富于變化，有時讓人有“抓不著，摸不透”的感覺。 　　例如，請你先做一做下面的11個選擇題 　　1. Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. 　　A. picked up B. took up 　　C. made up D. turned up 　　2. Don’t forget to ____ the ice cream on the way home. 　　A. hold up B. come up 　　C. turn up D. pick up 　　3. In the middle of the night, we ______signals for help from another ship. 　　A. picked out B. picked up 　　C. picked on D. picked at 　　4.You’ve dropped your pencil.______. 　　A. Pick up it B. Pick it up 　　C. Take up it D. Bring it up 　　5. Trains stop here in order to _____ passengers only. 　　A. get off B. pick up 　　C. pull up D. pull in 　　6.——I heard Back Street Boys would sing at the New Century Theater. 　　——Where did you ________? 　　A. pick that up B. put that up 　　C. make that up D. take that up 　　7. Without proper lessons, you could ____ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. 　　A. give up B. catch up 　　C. keep up D. pick up 　　8. You’ll soon after you spend several days on the seaside . 　　A.hold up YC B.bring up 　　C.pick up D.take up 　　9. John _____ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station. 　　A. caught on B. worked up 　　C. took up D. picked up 　　10. I might get my brother to come and ___. 　　A. carry me on B. hold me on 　　C. pick me up D. take me up 　　11.——How are you getting on with your business? 　　——I’m glad to say it is_____. 　　A. turning up B. taking up 　　C. breaking up D. picking up

　　(責任編輯：蘇婧)

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