2010年考研英語完型填空練習題及答案解析4(1)

Text4
   Smoking may be a pleasure for some people.  1  ,it is a serious source of  2  for their fellows. Now medical authorities express their  3  about the effect of smoking   4  the health not only of those who smoke but also those  who do not .  5  ,nonsmokers who must  6  inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may  7  more than the smokers themselves.
   As you are  8  informed, a considerable number of students have  9  in a effort to  10  the university to  11  smoking in the classroom. I believe they are  12  right in their aim. However, I would hope that it is  13  to achieve this by calling  14  the smokers to use good judgment and show concern for other  15  than by regulation.
Smoking is  16  by city bylaws in theatres and in halls used for showing films as well as in laboratories where there may be a fire hazard.  17  , it is up to you good  18  .
   I am therefore asking you to  19  “No smoking” in the auditoriums, classrooms and seminar rooms. This will prove that you have the nonsmoker’s health and well-being  20  ,which is very important to a large number of our students.
 
1. A. HenceB. HoweverC. Anyway  D. Furthermore
2. A. joyB. discomfortC. convenienceD. relief
3. A. considerationB. attentionC. belief D. concern
4. A. againstB. forC. inD. on
5. A. In consequenceB. On the other handC. In factD. After all
6. A. instinctivelyB. instantlyC. spontaneouslyD. reluctantly
7. A. sufferB. subjectC. submitD. sustain
8. A. certainB. sureC. doubtlessD. right
9. A. enteredB. joinedC. attendedD. involved
10. A. reasonB. persuade C. argueD. suggest
11. A. stopB. objectC. banD. prevent
12. A. entirelyB. likelyC. generallyD. possibly
13. A. likelyB. probableC. properD. possible
14. A. outB. forC. onD. up
15. A. ratherB. betterC. moreD. other
16. A. prohibitedB. protectedC. reservedD. cleared
17. A. FurthermoreB. ConsequentlyC. NeverthelessD. Elsewhere
18. A. ideaB. dutyC. senseD. responsibility
19. A. persistB. maintainC. stickD. adhere
20. A. in mindB. in headC. in heartD. in memory

 
Text 4
1.       【答案】B. However
【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配. however  然而，正合題意。hence 因此；anyway(=in any case, at any rate) 無論如何；furthermore 而且，此外。根據邏輯意思應選 B. However。
2.       【答案】B. discomfort
【解析】本題測試邏輯型詞義搭配. 從上文意思看，上句有pleasure 一詞，however 表示語氣轉折，可見后面應選 discomfort, 形成對照。
3.       【答案】D. concern
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配. express one’s concern about(or for, over)表達對….的關心，顧慮：1）He didn’t show much concern about (or for) it.
2) The Prime Minister expressed his concern over the strike that had lasted for two months or so.
consideration 考慮，思考：1) Your proposal is now under consideration. 2) You should take these facts into consideration.
attention 注意：pay attention to, give attention to, devote attention to, draw attention to (吸引對…..的注意)，attract one’s attention(吸引某人的注意力)。
belief (in) 相信，信賴：I have great belief in his ability to succeed. 可見，consideration, attention 與 belief 均不切題。
4. 【答案】D. on
【解析】本題測試結構搭配. The effect of smoking on the health 吸煙對健康的影響。
5. 【答案】C. In fact
【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配.in fact 事實上，實際上。從上下文的意思來看，正合題意。in consequence 因此，on the other hand 另一方面，after all 畢竟，均不符合題意。
6.       【答案】D. reluctantly
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配. reluctantly 勉強的；instinctively 本能的，天生的；spontaneously 自發地；instantly 立即。可見，reluctantly 正合題意。
7.       【答案】A. suffer
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配. suffer vt./vi. 遭受，受到；正合題意。subject…to 使……受到…..：He was subjected to severe criticism.
submit vt. 1) 提交：We have submitted your request to the committee. 2) (與to 連用) vt./vi. 服從，聽任：I refuse to submit (myself) to his control.
sustain vt. 1) 支撐: These two posts sustain the whole roof. 2) 經受，承受：She sustained a great loss in the death of her husband. 從上下文的邏輯意思和詞義搭配來看，suffer 是正確的選擇。
8.       【答案】C. doubtless
【解析】本題測試結構型詞義搭配. doubtless 是副詞，意為“一定，肯定，無疑”，例如 ：1) It was doubtless his own fault. 2) John will doubtless come on time as he always dose.
certain, sure, right 均為形容詞，從語法結構上就可以排除這些選項。
9.       【答案】B. joined
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配. join 參加(某個組織)：He joined the army last year.
join in 參加（某種活動）：1) The girl, Mary, joined in the conversation. 2) May I join in the game? enter 1)進入：He entered the sitting-room. 2) 參加，到…..里面工作：I refused to enter the discussion. 可見本題用entered 不妥,因為它是及物動詞。3) enter into 開始(談話，討論等) ：He entered into an explanation. 4)enter for 報名參加：I shall enter for the new competition. attend 在搭配關系與邏輯意思上均不符合本題題意。如用involve，則需用被動態, be involved in 參加。例如：Many workers were involved in the strikes in 1946.(許多工人參加了1946年的大罷工。) 2) He is involved in a lot of extra work.(他參加了許多額外的工作。) attend vt. 出席：He attended the meeting yesterday.