2010年考研英語完型填空練習題及答案解析5(2)

10.   【答案】A. In spite of
【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配. in spite of 盡管：In spite of the heavy rain, she went to the shop. in relation to 關于，至于。in case of 萬一。in the event of 萬一發生。
11.   【答案】C. something
【解析】本題測試詞義型邏輯搭配.“do something +動詞不定式”常譯為“采取措施以便能做….”。在否定句中可以用 not ….anything 或nothing.例如：I can do nothing to get rid of the embarrassing situation. (我實在無能為力擺脫困境)。
本句譯文：這種情況持續兩個小時以后，我意識到我們必須想點辦法以免凍死在這里。
從句意看，只能選something.
12.   【答案】B. made out
【解析】本題測試慣用搭配.make out(=see and identify with effort or difficulty)辨認出。
13.   【答案】D. out of the
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配. out of the question(=impossible) 不可能的。without question 毫無疑問，beyond question 毋庸置疑；in question 有疑問（做表語）所談到的（做后置定語）。
14.   【答案】D. pinch
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配.  wrench vt. 擰，扭；扳緊；歪曲（事實）；wedge  oneself into a crowd 擠在人群中；pad vt. 填塞：pad sth. with cotton 填棉花。pinch vt. 搭，捏。pinch(=put up) a tent 搭帳篷。
15.   【答案】B. cut away
【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。cut away 砍掉；cut off 打斷，中斷；cut down 消減；cut out 刪掉
16.   【答案】B. situation
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配. position（具體的）工作，職位；situation 工作，形勢，狀況；occupation 職業，工作；orientation 方向，方位；熟悉，適應。根據題意應選 B. situation.
17.   【答案】D. died down
【解析】本題測試慣用搭配. die out vt. 消失，滅絕；die off vi. 相繼死去；die back vi.（植物）枯死；die down vi. (=disappear or subside gradually) 逐漸消失；止息：1) The wind often dies down at sunset.(風往往在日落時停息。) 風的“停息”一般用die down 或die away,而火的“平息”常用die down 或die out.參閱 A Dictionary of English Phrasal Verbs(上海譯文出版社)。
18.   【答案】D. At last
【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配.at last 終于，比較終；符合上下文的邏輯關系。
19.   【答案】C. best
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配. as best one can/could 盡量好的：1) Do it as best you. 2) We comforted her as best as we could. 3) I’ll answer his two questions as best I can.
20.   【答案】D. crawled
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配. crawled (=move slowly, pulling the body along the ground) 匍匐而行。climb (=go up or over[sth.], esp. using one’s hands and feet) 攀爬，攀登：climb a wall, a mountain, a tree, a rope, the stairs, a hill. 本題是“爬進睡袋”，故不能用climb. crash(=fall or strike suddenly, violently, noisily) 猛跌，猛撞：The bus crashed into a tree(公共汽車撞在樹上撞壞了)crash也可以作“沖入，闖入”解：Five people were killed in the aircraft crash. (5人在這次飛機失事中喪生。) 可見，crash不能入選。leap vi.(向前)躍；creep vi. 慢慢的，悄悄地或偷偷地移動（尤其指彎著腰走）。綜上所述，只有D. crawled 符合題意。