2011年考研英語(yǔ)相似易混詞匯對(duì)比記憶升級(jí)版8

　sting [stiN] v. 1. 叮 2. 刺痛，刺 n. 刺(痛)

　　stink [stiNk] v. 發(fā)出臭味， 名聲臭， 極低劣

　　n. 臭味

　　revolve [ri5vClv] vi. (使)旋轉(zhuǎn)

　　revolution [7revE5lu:FEn] n. 1. 革命 2. 旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)

　　revolutionary [5revE5lu:FEnEri] a. 革命的，革新的 n. 革命者

　　evolution [7i:vE5lu:Fen] n. 進(jìn)化，演化

　　volume [5vRlju:m] n. 1. 音量 2. 體積，容積3.書(shū)卷 4. 欄目

　　evolve [i5vClv] v. (使)進(jìn)化，(使)發(fā)展

　　involve [in5vClv] vt. 1. 卷入，陷入 2. 牽涉

　　3. 包含，必有……的結(jié)果

　　1. In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action hasrevolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. (NETEM 1999, Passage 2, Paragraph 1)

　　大約在網(wǎng)上交易的第一年當(dāng)中，大部分業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)都是圍繞著努力開(kāi)發(fā)消費(fèi)者市場(chǎng)來(lái)進(jìn)行的。

　　2. Galileo’s greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. (NETEM 1994, Translation, 第74題)

　　伽利略比較光輝的業(yè)績(jī)?cè)谟谒��?609年是第一個(gè)把新發(fā)明的望遠(yuǎn)鏡對(duì)準(zhǔn)了天空的人，以證實(shí)行星是圍繞太陽(yáng)旋轉(zhuǎn)而不是圍繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)的。

　　3. What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real. (NETEM 1998, Passage 2, Paragraph 1)

　　商人們自認(rèn)為的他們所領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的生產(chǎn)力革命是否確有其事，這一點(diǎn)更加難以確定。

　　4. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and rears. (NETEM 2005, Text 3, Paragraph 1)

　　一個(gè)世紀(jì)前，弗洛伊德闡述了革命性的理論，即夢(mèng)是人們潛意識(shí)中欲望和恐懼經(jīng)偽裝后的預(yù)示。

　　5. Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of  evolution :they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.” (NETEM 2000, Passage 2, Paragraph 3)

　　達(dá)爾文有一句話描述那些對(duì)進(jìn)化一無(wú)所知的人，他們“看有機(jī)的生命如同野人看船，好像看某種完全不能理解的東西”。

　　6. Just three weeks before the Court’s ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report, Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. (NETEM 2002, Text 4, Paragraph 7)

　　就在比較高法庭對(duì)醫(yī)助自殺進(jìn)行裁決的前三周，國(guó)家科學(xué)院公布了一份長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩卷的報(bào)告–––––臨近死亡：完善臨終護(hù)理。

　　7. However, whether such a sense of fairness  evolved  independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question. (NETEM 2005, Text 1, Paragraph 5)

　　但是，這種公平感是在卷尾猴和人類(lèi)身上各自獨(dú)立演化而成，還是來(lái)自三千五百萬(wàn)前他們共同的祖先，這還是一個(gè)懸而未決的問(wèn)題。

　　(注：本句主語(yǔ)是whether…or whether(是……還是……);并且兩個(gè)whether各自引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。本句謂語(yǔ)是is an unanswered question。as yet是插入語(yǔ)，表“至今，到現(xiàn)在為止”。

　　whether…or whether這個(gè)句型對(duì)于寫(xiě)社會(huì)問(wèn)題類(lèi)作文是個(gè)極好的句型，請(qǐng)背誦仿寫(xiě)這句話。)

　　8. Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves  so many international corporations. (NETEM 1999, Passage 3, Paragraph 3)

　　此外，在我們這么大的一個(gè)國(guó)家里，經(jīng)濟(jì)延展到這么多的州，涉及這么多的國(guó)際公司，要培養(yǎng)出所需數(shù)量的各類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)人員是不太可能的。

　　(注：本句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)是in a country, country帶了兩個(gè)修飾成分，一個(gè)是as large as ours，另一個(gè)是where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)the economy有兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞is和involves。另外，注意spread的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞不變。)

　　9. Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs.genius dispute. Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa(反之)often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. (NETEM 1994, Translation, 第75題)

　　聯(lián)邦政府的政策必然要卷入到技術(shù)與天才之爭(zhēng)中去。 政府究竟是以減少對(duì)技術(shù)的經(jīng)費(fèi)投入來(lái)增加對(duì)純理論科學(xué)的經(jīng)費(fèi)投入，還是相反，這往往取決于把哪一方看作是驅(qū)動(dòng)力量。