考研考試中文章之外干擾考生選擇正確選項(xiàng)的方式很多,筆者將題干中的干擾設(shè)置方式進(jìn)行詳盡的分析,并且總結(jié)出一些規(guī)律。希望能在比較后沖刺階段幫助廣大考生再度提高分?jǐn)?shù)。
隨著廣大學(xué)子對(duì)于考研重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)越來(lái)越深刻,準(zhǔn)備考研的時(shí)間越來(lái)越長(zhǎng),考研中已經(jīng)很少出現(xiàn)那些“裸考”的考生。大部分考生在準(zhǔn)備考研的過(guò)程中,都能夠做到掃清詞匯和語(yǔ)法障礙。但是在掃清了詞匯和語(yǔ)法障礙之后,廣大考生很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在閱讀部分出現(xiàn)一個(gè)瓶頸,基本上都是5對(duì)2,或者5對(duì)3,很難繼續(xù)進(jìn)步。而且很多文章都是讀懂了,但是題目還是做錯(cuò)了,看了答案也還不知道為什么做錯(cuò)的。這就是我們常說(shuō)的,“死不瞑目”。
就如上文所分析的,參加過(guò)四、六級(jí)考試的考生過(guò)來(lái)準(zhǔn)備考研需要有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變。那就是從快速答題,到低速謹(jǐn)慎答題的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變。參加過(guò)四、六級(jí)考試的考生在參加考研的時(shí)候普遍有一個(gè)習(xí)慣就是快速讀過(guò)考題的題干,甚至是不讀題干。或者按照自己頭腦中對(duì)于題目的印象來(lái)答題或者根據(jù)對(duì)于文章的判斷來(lái)答題。這在考研中是致命的,這樣說(shuō)基于兩個(gè)原因。
1、考研考試中干擾設(shè)置不是憑空出現(xiàn),或多或少在文章中都會(huì)提到,如果僅以在文章是否提到來(lái)判斷的話,一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)。
2、考研考試一種命題模式是題干中限定答案的范圍。如果忽略這種范圍,解題必錯(cuò)。
下面就幾道考研真題來(lái)具體說(shuō)明題干中需要注意的信息
What accounts for the great outburst of major inventions in early America -- breakthroughs such as the telegraph, the steamboat and the weaving machine?
Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological. (1996)
1.According to the author, the great outburst of major inventions in early America was in a large part due to ________. [A] elementary schools [B] enthusiastic workers
[C] the attractive premium system [D] a special way of thinking
The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food tardily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. (2005)
2.Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are ________.
[A] more inclined to weigh what they get
[B] attentive to researchers’ instructions
[C] nice in both appearance and temperament
[D] more generous than their male companions
這兩道題共同的特點(diǎn)就是題干中都有一個(gè)表示程度的限定詞,第一道題中的限定詞是in large part,第二道題中的限定詞是most。這兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的出現(xiàn)本身就有一重暗示,選項(xiàng)中應(yīng)該有不止一個(gè)原因,但是這道題目要求回答出其中比較重要的。第一道題會(huì)原文定位可以發(fā)現(xiàn)定位句“I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological.”中含有四個(gè)并列成分1 excellent elementary schools;2a labor force;3the practice of giving premiums to inventors;4 the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological.
這四個(gè)內(nèi)容在選項(xiàng)中都有出現(xiàn)。很多同學(xué)會(huì)因?yàn)橄热霝橹鞯乃季S習(xí)慣選擇A。但是注意到了題干中的限定信息,要求找其中影響比較大的。我們就要比照四個(gè)因素哪個(gè)影響比較大。原文中的第四點(diǎn)前出現(xiàn)了above all,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示比較重要的是。所以此題應(yīng)該選擇D.
特別聲明:①凡本網(wǎng)注明稿件來(lái)源為"原創(chuàng)"的,轉(zhuǎn)載必須注明"稿件來(lái)源:育路網(wǎng)",違者將依法追究責(zé)任;
②部分稿件來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán),請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們溝通解決。
25人覺(jué)得有用
08
2012.02
積極理由 1、*** offers extensive opportunities for every country in the world. 2、Th......
08
2012.02
《2012年考研英語(yǔ)考試大綱》中的閱讀理解部分沒(méi)有非常大的變化,還是分為PartA和PartB兩部分,A部分......
08
2012.02
三、特定場(chǎng)合(Specific Occasions)
1.學(xué)校(School)
學(xué)校對(duì)于我們每一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都不......
08
2012.02
四、各類活動(dòng)(activities)
1.約會(huì)(date)
約會(huì)是人們?nèi)粘=浑H中重要的活動(dòng)。當(dāng)我們需......
08
2012.02
- 二、日常用語(yǔ)(Everyday English)
日常問(wèn)候用語(yǔ)是考生必須熟練運(yùn)用的知識(shí),這與考生的口語(yǔ)......
08
2012.02
語(yǔ)言是什么?
語(yǔ)言首先是一種交流的工具。人們?cè)谌粘I钪校饕ㄟ^(guò)四種方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這種交流......